-
1 pereger
pĕrĕger ( - gris), comm. [per-ager, who has gone through lands, i. e.], who is on a journey, abroad, away from home (postclass.): si pereger factus sit, Ulp. Reg. tit. 17, 1 (dub.;A.Huschke, peregrinus): nedum me peregrem composita fabulari,
Aus. Ep. 17: susceptor peregrum, Ven. Carm. 4, 10, 14.—Hence, adv., in two forms, peregre and (ante- and post-class.) peregri, abroad, away from home.pĕrĕgrē, answering to the question where? whence? or whither?1.To the question where? qui peregre depugnavit, abroad, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30:2.dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:habitare,
Liv. 5, 52:spectacula dare,
Suet. Calig. 20:esse,
Vulg. Luc. 20, 9.—To the question whence? from abroad, from foreign parts:3.quom peregre veniet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 21:epistolā peregre allatā,
id. As. 4, 1, 16:peregre redire,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 13:in regnum Romam accitos,
Liv. 2, 16:nuntiare,
id. 28, 11:redire,
Dig. 39, 6, 29.—With ab:a peregre,
from abroad, Vitr. 5, 7.—To the question whither? abroad, to foreign parts:4.postquam peregre hinc ejus pater abiit,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 41:peregre abire,
Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151:proficisci,
Suet. Caes. 42:rusve peregreve exire,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 103:argentum ferre,
Gai. Inst. 3, 196:proficisci,
Vulg. Matt. 25, 14.—Like peregri (v. infra), abroad, not at home, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 30.—B.pĕrĕgrī, abroad, away from home, to the question where? (ante- and post-class.):peregrique et domi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 5;so opp. domi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 196: patriam ut colatis potius quam peregri probra, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 189 P. (Com. Rel. p. 19 Rib.): peregri necandus, Prud. steph. 4, 89. -
2 peregris
pĕrĕger ( - gris), comm. [per-ager, who has gone through lands, i. e.], who is on a journey, abroad, away from home (postclass.): si pereger factus sit, Ulp. Reg. tit. 17, 1 (dub.;A.Huschke, peregrinus): nedum me peregrem composita fabulari,
Aus. Ep. 17: susceptor peregrum, Ven. Carm. 4, 10, 14.—Hence, adv., in two forms, peregre and (ante- and post-class.) peregri, abroad, away from home.pĕrĕgrē, answering to the question where? whence? or whither?1.To the question where? qui peregre depugnavit, abroad, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30:2.dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox,
Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 13:habitare,
Liv. 5, 52:spectacula dare,
Suet. Calig. 20:esse,
Vulg. Luc. 20, 9.—To the question whence? from abroad, from foreign parts:3.quom peregre veniet,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 21:epistolā peregre allatā,
id. As. 4, 1, 16:peregre redire,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 13:in regnum Romam accitos,
Liv. 2, 16:nuntiare,
id. 28, 11:redire,
Dig. 39, 6, 29.—With ab:a peregre,
from abroad, Vitr. 5, 7.—To the question whither? abroad, to foreign parts:4.postquam peregre hinc ejus pater abiit,
Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 41:peregre abire,
Plin. 35, 12, 43, § 151:proficisci,
Suet. Caes. 42:rusve peregreve exire,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 103:argentum ferre,
Gai. Inst. 3, 196:proficisci,
Vulg. Matt. 25, 14.—Like peregri (v. infra), abroad, not at home, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 30.—B.pĕrĕgrī, abroad, away from home, to the question where? (ante- and post-class.):peregrique et domi,
Plaut. Am. prol. 5;so opp. domi,
id. ib. 1, 1, 196: patriam ut colatis potius quam peregri probra, Naev. ap. Charis. p. 189 P. (Com. Rel. p. 19 Rib.): peregri necandus, Prud. steph. 4, 89. -
3 domus
dŏmus, ūs and i, 2d and 4th decl., f. [Sanscr. damas, house; Gr. root dem-ô, to build, whence domos, des-potês for demspotês; cf. Germ. Zimmer; Eng. timber, etc.], a house, home (for syn. cf. aedes, casa, domicilium, habitatio; mansio, sedes, tectum, tugurium; aedificium, moles). —Forms of the cases.a.Sing.(α).Nom.:(β).domus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 206; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6 al.; Ter. And. 5, 3, 20; id. Eun. 5, 9, 8 al.; Cic. Lael. 27, 103; id. Rep. 1, 43; 3, 9 et saep.—Gen., in the comic poets only the ante-class. form domi:(γ).haud quod tui me neque domi distaedeat,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 5:commeminit domi,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 20; cf.:domi focique fac vicissim ut memineris,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 45:domi cupio (i.q. cupidus sum),
Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 22; acc. to Don. Ter. l. l.: decora domi, Caecil. ap. Don. l. l.: conviva domi, Afran. ap. Non. 337, 23. But since Varro (except as infra, 2.):domūs,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 162 Müll. (twice); Cat. 64, 246; Verg. G. 4, 209; id. A. 1, 356; 4, 318; 645; 6, 27; 53; 81; Hor. C. 4, 12, 6; id. S. 2, 5, 108; Ov. M. 2, 737; Stat. S. 5, 2, 77; Suet. Caes. 81 et saep. The uncontr. form domuis, Varr. ap. Non. 491, 22; and Nigidius, acc. to Gell. 4, 16, 1; the form domos, used by Augustus exclusively, acc. to Suet. Aug. 87 (or domuos, acc. to Ritschl; v. Neue Formenl. 1, 362; cf. SENATVOS from senatus in the S. C. de Bacan.).—Dat.:(δ).domo,
Cato R. R. 134, 2; 139; 141, 2; Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 13 (ex conj. Lachm.; also Lucr. 5, 1267);much more freq. domui,
Caes. B. C. 3, 112, 8; Quint. 1, 10, 32; 7, 1, 53 Spald. and Zumpt N. cr.; Tac. H. 4, 68; Ov. M. 4, 66; id. Tr. 1, 2, 101; 3, 12, 50; id. Pont. 1, 2, 108; 3, 1, 75.—Acc.:(ε).domum,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 3; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 54; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 90; Cic. Rep. 1, 39; 2, 5; 6, 19; 23; 26 et saep.—Apoc. form do = dô (for dôma): endo suam do, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 436 P.; and ap. Aus. Idyll. 12, 18 (Ann. v. 563 ed. Vahl.).—Voc.: domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139; id. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 102; 3, 58, 217; Nov. ap. Non. 510; Verg. A. 2, 241.—(ζ).Abl., usually domo, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 27; id. Curc. 1, 3, 53 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 18; Cic. Rep. 2, 4; id. Off. 1, 39, 139 (four times) et saep.:b.domu,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 48; Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 45; id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 128; Inscr. Grut. 599, 8; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 5.—Plur.(α).Nom., only domus, Verg. G. 4, 481; Liv. 3, 32, 2; 42, 1, 10; Suet. Ner. 38.—(β).Gen.: domorum ( poet.), Lucr. 1, 354; 489 saep.; Verg. G. 4, 159; id. A. 2, 445;(γ).usually domuum,
Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 88; 8, 57, 82, § 221; Tac. A. 3, 24; 6, 45; Juv. 3, 72; Sen. Ep. 122, 9; Dig. 33, 2, 32, § 2 et saep.—Dat. and abl., only domibus, Varr. L. L. 5, § 160 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 6, 11, 2; id. B. C. 3, 42 fin.; Quint. 9, 4, 4; Tac. A. 3, 6; id. H. 1, 4; id. G. 46; Verg. G. 2, 443; Hor. C. 1, 22, 22; id. S. 2, 6, 71 et saep.—(δ).Acc. usually domos, Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 19; Lucr. 1, 18; 6, 241; Cic. Rep. 1, 13 (twice); Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 3; id. B. C. 3, 82, 4; Sall. C. 12, 3 and 4; Verg. G. 1, 182 et saep. The MSS. often vary between domos and domus; cf. Beier Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; Drak. Liv. 3, 29, 5; Oud. Suet. Claud. 25; so Verg. A. 1, 140; id. G 4, 446 al. The form domus is certain, Att. ap. Gell. 14, 1, 34; Quadrig. ib. 17, 2, 5; so Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7; Liv. 45, 1, 10.—2.Adverbial forms.a.Domi (also domui in good MSS. of Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 13; id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51; id. Mil. 7, 16; id. Att. 12, 25, 1; id. Off. 3, 26, 99; and Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41; 4, 54, 67;b.v. Neue, Formenl. 1, 540),
at home, in the house, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 12 et saep; Ter. And. 3, 2, 34 et saep.; Cic. Lael. 1, 2; id. Rep. 1, 13; id. Fin. 5, 15, 42 et saep.; Verg. E. 3, 33; Hor. S. 1, 1, 67; id. Ep. 1, 5, 3 et saep.; cf.opp. foris,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33; id. Merc. 3, 4, 2 (twice); Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 26; Sall. C. 52, 21 et saep.:meae domi,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 18; id. Most. 1, 3, 34; id. Mil. 2, 2, 3; Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 15; and in the order domi meae, Cato ap. Charis. p. 101 P.; Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 36; [p. 610] Cic. Fam. 10, 25 fin.:tuae domi,
id. ib. 4, 7, 4:suae domi,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 43;and in the order domi suae,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 50; Cic. Mil. 7; id. Caecin. 4, 10; Quint. 1, 1, 22 al.:nostrae domi,
Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 9; id. Poen. 4, 2, 16; Cic. Tusc. 5, 39;and in the order domi nostrae,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 18; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 2:alienae domi,
id. Tusc. 1, 22, 51; id. Fam. 4, 7, 4; id. Dom. 40, 105:domi Caesaris,
id. Att. 1, 12, 3; 2, 7, 3 Orell. N. cr.:istius domi (educatus),
id. Quint. 5, 21; cf.:domi illius (fuisti),
id. Div. in Caecil. 18, 58; id. Cluent. 60, 165:cujus domi fueras,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 42: id. Phil. 2, 14, 35; 2, 19, 48; id. Fam. 9, 3 fin. —Domum, home, homewards, to the house, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 40 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 5, 20 et saep.; Cic. Lael. 3, 12; id. Verr. 1, 9, 25; id. Ac. 1, 3 et saep.; Verg. E. 1, 36; 10, 77 et saep.:c.domum meam,
Cic. Att. 1, 1, 3; id. Fam. 9, 19:domum suam,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 31; Cic. Rep. 1, 14; 2, 9; id. Rosc. Am. 18 fin.; Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 4 al.:domum regiam (comportant),
Sall. J. 76 fin.:Pomponii domum (venisse),
Cic. Off. 3, 31, 112:domum Roscii,
id. Rosc. Com. 9, 26:cujusdam hominis nobilis domum,
id. Or. in Toga Cand. p. 521 ed. Orell.:domum reditio,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5:domum concursus,
id. B. C. 1, 53.—When more persons than one are spoken of, the plur. is freq. used:domos,
Liv. 3, 5; 27, 51; 28, 2; Curt. 9, 8, 1 al.:domos nostras,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 6, 19:domos suas,
Sall. J. 66, 3; and: suas domos, Liv 2, 7; but the sing. also:Suebi domum reverti coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 54.—Sometimes also with in and acc.:rex in domum se recepit,
Liv. 44, 45:in domos atque in tecta refugere,
id. 26, 10:cur non introeo in nostram domum?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 253; id. Capt. 4, 4, 3:venisse in M. Laecae domum,
Cic. Cat. 1, 4; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 2; and Suet. Vesp. 5.—Domo.(α).From home, out of the house, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 4; id. Stich. 1, 1, 29; id. Trin. 4, 3, 3; id. Mil. 4, 2, 7 et saep.; Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 19; id. Phorm. 4, 1, 20; Cic. Rep. 1, 12; id. Fl. 6, 14; id. Or. 26, 89 et saep.—(β).For domi, at home, in the house (rare):3.domo sibi quaerere remedium,
Cic. Clu. 9, 27:haec ubi domo nascuntur,
Varr. R. R. 1, 8, 2:domo se tenere,
Nep. Epam. 10, 3:domo abditus,
Suet. Caes. 20 tabulae domo asservantur, App. Apol. p. 541.—With in:in domo furtum factum ab eo, qui domi fuit,
Quint. 5, 10, 16:rem quam e villa mea surripuit, in domo mea ponat,
Sen. Const. Sap. 7 med.:in domo sua facere mysteria,
Nep. Alcib. 3 fin.:quid illuc clamoris obsecro in nostra domo est?
Plaut. Cas. 3, 4, 29; id. Ps. 1, 1, 82; Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 26:educatus in domo Pericli,
Nep. Alcib. 2; so,in domo ejus,
id. Lys. 3, 5; Tac. A. 4, 21.—In colloq. lang.: domi habere aliquid, to have a thing at home, i. e. to have it about one, to have in abundance, to be provided with it, to have or know it one's self:B.domi habet animum falsiloquum... Domi dolos, domi delenifica facta, domi fallacias,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 36 sq.:domi habuit unde disceret,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 59 Ruhnk. In a like sense:id quidem domi est,
Cic. Att. 10, 14, 2; cf. Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 4: sed quid ego nunc haec ad te, cujus domi nascuntur? glauk eis Athênas, Cic. Fam. 9, 3 fin. —Poet. transf., any sort of building or abode. So of the labyrinth, Verg. A. 6, 27;II.of a sacred grotto,
id. ib. 6, 81;of the abode of the gods,
id. ib. 10, 1; 101; Ov. M. 4, 736; 6, 269 al.;of the winds,
Verg. G. 1, 371; Ov. M. 1, 279;of animals,
Verg. G. 2, 209; id. A. 5, 214; Stat. Th. 1, 367;of birds,
Verg. A. 8, 235;of Danaë's prison,
Prop. 2, 20, 12 (3, 13, 12 M.);of the tomb: marmorea,
Tib. 3, 2, 22;the same, DOMVS AETERNA,
Inscr. Orell. 1174; 4525 sq.:AETERNALIS,
ib. 4518 (cf. in Heb. for the grave, Eccl. 12, 5); and:CERTA,
ib. 4850;of the body, as the dwelling of the soul,
Ov. M. 15, 159; 458 et saep.Meton.A.In a wider sense, one's native place, country, home. M. Su. Siculus sum Syracusanus. M. So. Ea domus et patria est mihi, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 10;B.so (with patria),
id. Merc. 3, 4, 68; Verg. A. 7, 122; also with patria as an adjective, Plaut. Merc. 5, 1, 2; Ov. M. 11, 269; cf. also Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 41; Verg. A. 5, 638; Ov. M. 13, 227 al.: domi aetatem agere, opp. patriă procul, Enn. ap. Cic. Fam. 7, 6; cf. Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 75; id. Capt. 2, 1, 3; id. Poen. 5, 2, 6; Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 6; 1, 20, 2; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 17; id. Q. Fr. 2, 14 fin.; Sall. C. 17, 4; id. J. 8, 1 et saep.:legiones reveniunt domum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 33; so id. ib. 52; Cic. Fam. 7, 5; Caes. B. C. 1, 34, 3; Liv. 23, 20 al.:ut (Galli) domo emigrent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 14:qui genus? unde domo?
Verg. A. 8, 114; 10, 183.—Hence, the phrases belli domique, and domi militiaeque, in war and peace, v. bellum and militia;and cf.: noster populus in pace et domi imperat... in bello sic paret, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 40.—A household, family, race (cf. the Gr. oikos, and the Heb., v. Gesen. Lex. s. h. v. 7):b.domus te nostra tota salutat,
Cic. Att. 4, 12; id. Fam. 13, 46; Liv. 3, 32; Quint. 7, 1, 53 (twice); Tac. A. 3, 55; id. Agr. 19; Suet. Aug. 25; Verg. A. 1, 284; 3, 97:tota domus duo sunt,
Ov. M. 8, 636; id. F. 4, 544; Hor. C. 1, 6, 8; 3, 6, 26; Vulg. Matt. 10, 6 et saep.—Hence, -
4 domus
domus gen. ūs or (older) ī, locat. domī, rarely domō, domuī; dat. domuī or domō; abl. domō, rarely domū; plur nom. domūs; gen. (rare) domōrum or domuum; dat. and abl. domibus, f [1 DOM-], a house, dwelling-house, building, mansion, palace: Caesaris: te pater domu suā eiecit: theatrum coniunctum domui, Cs.: Ponendae domo area, H.: paries domui communis utrique, O.: tecta domorum, V.: ad praetoris domum ferre: in domos atque in tecta refugiebant, L.: ex illā domo emigrabat: in domo suā facere mysteria, N.— A home, dwelling, abode, residence: una domus erat: cum Romae domus eius, uxor, liberi essent: adulescentiae prima: in privatā domo furtum.— In gen., a building, edifice, structure, abode (poet.): labor ille domūs, the Labyrinth, V.: Ostia domūs, grotto, V.: aperite domos, caves (of the winds), O.: silex... nidis domus opportuna, site, V.: animae novis domibus vivunt, i. e. bodies, O.— A household, family, house: unast domus, T.: domus te nostra tota salutat: felix: in singulis domibus factiones, Cs.: multae lugubres domūs, L.: Tota domus duo sunt, O.: Stat fortuna domūs, V.: Cecropia, H.— Adverbial uses, locat., domi, at home, in the house: Nuptias domi adparari, T.: includit se: manet: apud me ponere: Est mihi pater, V.: domi suae deversari: id domi tuae est: domi Caesaris deprehensus.—Form domo (rare): domo se tenuit, N.— Acc, home, homewards, to the house: Abi domum, T.: viros domum venisse: domum reditus erat eius modi: Ite domum saturae, V.: domum meam venire: nuntiat domum fili: cum omnes domos omnium concursent: ut suas quisque abirent domos, L.— Abl, from home, out of the house: me in Capitolium domo ferre: exire domo meā.— Fig., a native country, own city, home, abode: hic quaerite Troiam, Hic domus est vobis, V.: Hic domus, haec patria est, V.—Of a school or sect: remigrare in domum veterem: plurimum domi atque in reliquā Galliā posse, Cs.: homo virtute domi suae princeps: belli domique, in war and peace, S.: domi militiaeque, at home and in the field: nullum factum aut militiae aut domi: imperia domum ad senatum renuntiare: (reditus) prius in Galliam quam domum: (Galli) ut domo Emigrent, Cs.: legatus domo missus: Qui genus? unde domo? V.: Domi habuit unde disceret, at hand, T.: id quidem domi est.* * *Ihouse, building; home, household; (N 4 1, older N 2 1)IIhouse, building; home, household; (N 4 1, older N 2 1) -
5 exeo
ex-ĕo, ĭi (rarely īvi, Gell. 12, 12, 3; Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 50; perf. exit, for exiit, id. Ps. 2, 4, 40; Verg. A. 2, 497), ĭtum, īre ( fut. [p. 683] exibo, but exies, exiet, Sen. Ep. 113, 20; id. Apocol. 3, 1 al.;I. A.exiet for exibit,
Tert. adv. Jud. 13; Vulg. Matt. 2, 6; 5, 26 al.; perh. also in Hor. C. 4, 4, 65; acc. to some MSS. al. evenit; v. Orell. ad h. l.), v. n. and a.Lit.1.In gen.:2.dum intro eo atque exeo,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 43:jam ad te exeo,
id. Bacch. 4, 6, 24; 4, 9, 129:foras,
id. Cas. 5, 2, 51; cf. id. Rud. 2, 2, 2:ex urbe,
id. Am. 1, 3, 35:ex urbe, oppido,
Cic. Fam. 4, 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 1:e patria,
Cic. Pis. 14, 33:e finibus suis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 5, 1:clam ex castris,
id. ib. 7, 20, 10:ab aliquo,
from one's house, Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 7 (v. ab, I. a.):ab urbe,
away from, Liv. 10, 37, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; 21, 13, 7; 23, 18, 14;al. a villa sua,
Quint. 6, 3, 49:de triclinio, de cubiculo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 263:de balneis,
id. de Or. 2, 55, 223:de navi,
id. Att. 2, 7, 4:(cornix) a cauda de ovo,
tail first, Plin. 10, 16, 18, § 38:portā,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 39:domo,
Cic. Rep. 1, 12; cf.:erant omnino itinera duo, quibus itineribus domo exire possent,
i. e. withdraw from, leave their country, Caes. B. G. 1, 6, 1; so,domo,
id. ib. 1, 12, 5;1, 29, 1: castris,
id. B. C. 1, 69, 3:in solitudinem,
to withdraw, Cic. Off. 1, 32, 118:in alias domos tamquam in colonias,
id. ib. 1, 17, 54:in provinciam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 33, 4:in terram,
i. e. to land, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 51, § 433:in luminis oras,
i. e. to be born, Lucr. 1, 170:ad aliquem,
i. e. to go from home to visit a person, Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 6 et saep.—Prov.:exeat aulā, qui vult esse pius,
Luc. 8, 493.— Poet., with inf.:exierant dare veris opes,
Stat. Ach. 1, 288.—Of inanim. or abstr. subjects:cum de consularibus mea prima sors exisset,
Cic. Att. 1, 19, 3; so,sors,
Hor. C. 2, 3, 27; cf.:cujus nomen exisset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 127:nummi, qui per simulationem ab isto exierant,
id. ib. 2, 2, 25, §61: per septem portus in maris exit aquas (Nilus),
flows out, empties, Ov. Am. 2, 13, 10:septem aquis (Ister),
Val. Fl. 8, 187:populo albae folia vetustiora in angulos exeunt,
terminate, Plin. 16, 23, 35, § 86:color in florem heliotropii,
id. 37, 6, 22, § 83; cf.:masculina nomina in A atque S litteras,
to end, terminate, Quint. 1, 5, 61.— Pass. impers.:uti inde exiri possit,
Cato, R. R. 1, 2:crepuit ostium: exitur foras,
Plaut. Cas. 4, 3, 15:in Velabro, qua in Novam viam exitur,
Varr. L. L. 6, § 24 Müll.—In partic.a.In milit. lang., to move out, march out:b.milites, qui de tertia vigilia exissent,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64 fin.:ut paludati (praetores) exeant,
depart for the battle-field, id. ib. 1, 6, 6:ad pugnam,
Liv. 44, 39, 2; Verg. G. 4, 67:ex Italia ad bellum civile,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 3 et saep.— Pass. impers.:non posse clam exiri,
Caes. B. C. 1, 67, 2:postquam exitum est maximā copiā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 64.—In jurid. Lat.: potestate, de or a potestate alicujus, to get out of any one's power (potestas), to be emancipated, become free, Dig. 37, 4, 1, § 6; 62; 28, 6, 3 et saep. (cf. B. 1. infra).—c.De vita, to depart from life, decease, die (for the usual excedere or decedere de vita):d.quem (me) fuerat aequius ut prius introieram, sic prius exire de vita,
Cic. Cael. 4, 15; so,de vita,
Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 5; cf.:e vita tamquam e theatro,
Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49:vitā exire,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 1.—To go out or forth in any manner, to issue, escape (very rare):e.cujus (Isocratis) e ludo tamquam ex equo Trojano meri principes exierunt,
Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 94:hanc tamen Antonius fugam suam, quia vivus exierat, victoriam vocabat,
Vell. 2, 82, 3.—Of inanimate subjects:currente rota cur urceus exit?
Hor. A. P. 22: libri quidem ita exierunt, ut, etc., turned out (the figure being borrowed from works of art which are cast and turned out of the mould), Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1.—Of plants, to come up, spring forth, sprout out:f.plerumque e terra exit hordeum diebus VII.,
Varr. R. R. 1, 45, 1:ne semina in frugem exeant e terra,
Plin. 11, 30, 36, § 109:folia a radice,
id. 25, 4, 9, § 28:lupinus agro limoso,
Col. 2, 10, 3:fabae in folia,
Plin. 18, 7, 10, § 57; and absol.:ut vix ulla herba exeat,
Col. 2, 11, 3; so,lens sata (with grandescere),
Pall. Febr. 4;and, messis,
Val. Fl. 7, 549.—To mount upwards, ascend, rise ( poet. and postAug. prose):B.in auras (ignis),
Lucr. 6, 886:ad caelum (arbor),
Verg. G. 2, 81:in altitudinem (comae palmarum),
Plin. 13, 4, 8, § 37.—Trop.1.In gen.:2.exisse ex potestate dicimus eos, qui effrenati feruntur aut libidine aut iracundia, etc.... Qui igitur exisse ex potestate dicuntur, idcirco dicuntur, quia non sunt in potestate mentis,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11; cf.:itaque iratos proprie dicimus exisse de potestate, id est de consilio, de ratione, de mente,
id. ib. 4, 36, 77;for which: a se,
Petr. 90: ex hac aerumna, Lucil. ap. Non. 296, 16; cf.:exire aere alieno,
Cic. Phil. 11, 6, 13 (dub. al. se exserere):quam nihil non consideratum exibat ex ore!
id. Brut. 76, 265; id. de Or. 2, 22 fin.:nequaquam similiter oratio mea exire atque in vulgus emanare poterit,
id. Rosc. Am. 1, 3; Plin. Pan. 75, 3:ea res prodita est et in vulgus exivit,
Gell. 12, 12, 3; cf. with object-clause:exiit opinio, descensurum eum ad Olympia inter athletas,
Suet. Ner. 53; for which also with a subject-clause:quod ante paucos dies exierat in vulgus, laudanti cuidam formam suam, respondisse eum, etc.,
id. Galb. 20:ob hoc exivit proverbium, etc.,
became current, Vulg. Gen. 10, 9.—In partic.a.Of time, to run out, end, expire:b.quinto anno exeunte,
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 53:indutiarum dies exierat,
Liv. 4, 30, 14; 30, 25, 1; 42, 47, 10:dies censurae, stipendii,
id. 9, 34, 22; 22, 33, 5:nullus mihi per otium dies exit,
Sen. Ep. 8; Plin. Pan. 68, 2 et saep.—To extend beyond a certain measure or limit (mostly post-Aug.):c.extra aliquid,
Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 25:vestra vita, licet supra mille annos exeat,
run out, extend, Sen. Brev. Vit. 6:probationes in tertium diem exierunt,
Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18:digressus in laudes Castoris ac Pollucis exierat,
Quint. 11, 2, 11; cf.:continuus (translationis usus) in allegorias et aenigmata exit,
id. 8, 6, 14:in longum exierit ordo rerum,
id. 4, 2, 51.—To pass away, perish:II. A.opus laudabile, numquam a memoria hominum exiturum,
Sen. Ben. 3, 38; so with a subjectclause:an jam memoriā exisse, neminem ex plebe tribunum militum creatum esse?
Liv. 6, 37, 5.—Lit.1.In gen.:2.limen,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 18:Avernas valles,
Ov. M. 10, 52:flumen,
Val. Fl. 4, 698:quantum diurni itineris miliariorum numero in reda possit exiri,
Vitr. 10, 9, 3:donec minor filius lubricum juventae exiret,
Tac. A. 6, 49 (55) fin. —Pregn., to avoid, evade, ward off:B.corpore tela atque oculis vigilantibus exit,
avoids the blows, Verg. A. 5, 438; cf.:feros exibant dentis adactus (jumenta),
Lucr. 5, 1330; Stat. Th. 6, 802:procul absiliebat, ut acrem exiret odorem,
Lucr. 6, 1217:profluvium sanguinis,
id. 6, 1206:vim viribus,
Verg. A. 11, 750 et saep.—Trop.1.To exceed:2.modum,
Ov. M. 9, 632.—Of time: ad exitam aetatem = ad ultimam aetatem, Paul. ex Fest. p. 28, 5 Müll. -
6 peregre
peregre adv. [per+ager], abroad, away from home, out of the country: depugnare: dum peregre est animus sine corpore velox, H.: habitare, L.— From abroad, from foreign parts: rediens, T.: in regnum Romam accitos, L.— Abroad, to foreign parts: rusve peregreve exire, H.* * *to/from abroad -
7 peregri
abroad; away from home -
8 revocatio
I.Lit.:B.a bello (with receptui signum),
Cic. Phil. 13, 7, 15.—Transf., in plur.:II.revocationes lunae a sole,
Vitr. 9, 4 fin. —Trop.:2.revocatio ad contemplandas voluptates,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 33. —Ejusdem verbi crebrius positi quaedam distinctio et revocatio, i.e. qualification and withdrawal, as a fig. of speech, Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 206; Quint. 9, 1, 33.—3.As law t. t., the right of one absent from home to appeal to a court of his own state or country, Dig. 5, 1, 3, § 3 (cf. revoco, B. 2. c.). [p. 1591] -
9 ā
ā (before consonants), ab (before vowels, h, and some consonants, esp. l, n, r, s), abs (usu. only before t and q, esp. freq. before the pron. te), old af, praep. with abl., denoting separation or departure (opp. ad). I. Lit., in space, from, away from, out of. A. With motion: ab urbe proficisci, Cs.: a supero mari Flaminia (est via), leads: Nunc quidem paululum, inquit, a sole, a little out of the sun: usque a mari supero Romam proficisci, all the way from; with names of cities and small islands, or with domo, home (for the simple abl; of motion, away from, not out of, a place); hence, of raising a siege, of the march of soldiers, the setting out of a fleet, etc.: oppidum ab Aeneā fugiente a Troiā conditum: ab Alesiā, Cs.: profectus ab Orico cum classe, Cs.; with names of persons or with pronouns: cum a vobis discessero: videat forte hic te a patre aliquis exiens, i. e. from his house, T.; (praegn.): a rege munera repudiare, from, sent by, N.— B. Without motion. 1. Of separation or distance: abesse a domo paulisper maluit: tum Brutus ab Romā aberat, S.: hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat, Cs.: a foro longe abesse: procul a castris hostes in collibus constiterunt, Cs.: cum esset bellum tam prope a Siciliā; so with numerals to express distance: ex eo loco ab milibus passuum octo, eight miles distant, Cs.: ab milibus passuum minus duobus castra posuerunt, less than two miles off, Cs.; so rarely with substantives: quod tanta machinatio ab tanto spatio instrueretur, so far away, Cs.— 2. To denote a side or direction, etc., at, on, in: ab sinistrā parte nudatis castris, on the left, Cs.: ab eā parte, quā, etc., on that side, S.: Gallia Celtica attingit ab Sequanis flumen Rhenum, on the side of the Sequani, i. e. their country, Cs.: ab decumanā portā castra munita, at the main entrance, Cs.: crepuit hinc a Glycerio ostium, of the house of G., T.: (cornua) ab labris argento circumcludunt, on the edges, Cs.; hence, a fronte, in the van; a latere, on the flank; a tergo, in the rear, behind; a dextro cornu, on the right wing; a medio spatio, half way.— II. Fig. A. Of time. 1. Of a point of time, after: Caesar ab decimae legionis cohortatione ad dextrum cornu profectus, immediately after, Cs.: ab eo magistratu, after this office, S.: recens a volnere Dido, fresh from her wound, V.: in Italiam perventum est quinto mense a Carthagine, i. e. after leaving, L.: ab his, i. e. after these words, hereupon, O.: ab simili <*>ade domo profugus, i. e. after and in consequence of, L.— 2. Of a period of time, from, since, after: ab hora tertiā bibebatur, from the third hour: ab Sullā et Pompeio consulibus, since the consulship of: ab incenso Capitolio illum esse vigesumum annum, since, S.: augures omnes usque ab Romulo, since the time of: iam inde ab infelici pugnā ceciderant animi, from (and in consequence of), L.; hence, ab initio, a principio, a primo, at, in, or from the beginning, at first: ab integro, anew, afresh: ab... ad, from (a time)... to: cum ab horā septimā ad vesperum pugnatum sit, Cs.; with nouns or adjectives denoting a time of life: iam inde a pueritiā, T.: a pueritiā: a pueris: iam inde ab incunabulis, L.: a parvo, from a little child, or childhood, L.: ab parvulis, Cs.— B. In other relations. 1. To denote separation, deterring, intermitting, distinction, difference, etc., from: quo discessum animi a corpore putent esse mortem: propius abesse ab ortu: alter ab illo, next after him, V.: Aiax, heros ab Achille secundus, next in rank to, H.: impotentia animi a temperantiā dissidens: alieno a te animo fuit, estranged; so with adjj. denoting free, strange, pure, etc.: res familiaris casta a cruore civili: purum ab humano cultu solum, L.: (opoidum) vacuum ab defensoribus, Cs.: alqm pudicum servare ab omni facto, etc., II.; with substt.: impunitas ab iudicio: ab armis quies dabatur, L.; or verbs: haec a custodiis loca vacabant, Cs.— 2. To denote the agent, by: qui (Mars) saepe spoliantem iam evertit et perculit ab abiecto, by the agency of: Laudari me abs te, a laudato viro: si quid ei a Caesare gravius accidisset, at Caesar's hands, Cs.: vetus umor ab igne percaluit solis, under, O.: a populo P. imperia perferre, Cs.: equo lassus ab indomito, H.: volgo occidebantur: per quos et a quibus? by whose hands and upon whose orders? factus ab arte decor, artificial, O.: destitutus ab spe, L.; (for the sake of the metre): correptus ab ignibus, O.; (poet. with abl. of means or instr.): intumuit venter ab undā, O.—Ab with abl. of agent for the dat., to avoid ambiguity, or for emphasis: quibus (civibus) est a vobis consulendum: te a me nostrae consuetudinis monendum esse puto.— 3. To denote source, origin, extraction, from, of: Turnus ab Ariciā, L.: si ego me a M. Tullio esse dicerem: oriundi ab Sabinis, L.: dulces a fontibus undae, V.—With verbs of expecting, fearing, hoping (cf. a parte), from, on the part of: a quo quidem genere, iudices, ego numquam timui: nec ab Romanis vobis ulla est spes, you can expect nothing from the Romans, L.; (ellipt.): haec a servorum bello pericula, threatened by: quem metus a praetore Romano stimulabat, fear of what the praetor might do, L.—With verbs of paying, etc., solvere, persolvere, dare (pecuniam) ab aliquo, to pay through, by a draft on, etc.: se praetor dedit, a quaestore numeravit, quaestor a mensā publicā, by an order on the quaestor: ei legat pecuniam a filio, to be paid by his son: scribe decem (milia) a Nerio, pay by a draft on Nerius, H.; cognoscere ab aliquā re, to know or learn by means of something (but ab aliquo, from some one): id se a Gallicis armis atque insignibus cognovisse, Cs.; in giving an etymology: id ab re... interregnum appellatum, L.—Rarely with verbs of beginning and repeating: coepere a fame mala, L.: a se suisque orsus, Ta.— 4. With verbs of freeing from, defending, protecting, from, against: ut a proeliis quietem habuerant, L.: provincia a calamitate est defendenda: sustinere se a lapsu, L.— 5. With verbs and adjectives, to define the respect in which, in relation to, with regard to, in respect to, on the part of: orba ab optimatibus contio: mons vastus ab naturā et humano cultu, S.: ne ab re sint omissiores, too neglectful of money or property, T.: posse a facundiā, in the matter of eloquence, T.; cf. with laborare, for the simple abl, in, for want of: laborare ab re frumentariā, Cs.— 6. In stating a motive, from, out of, on account of, in consequence of: patres ab honore appellati, L.: inops tum urbs ab longinquā obsidione, L.— 7. Indicating a part of the whole, of, out of: scuto ab novissimis uni militi detracto, Cs.: a quibus (captivis) ad Senatum missus (Regulus).— 8. Marking that to which anything belongs: qui sunt ab eā disciplinā: nostri illi a Platone et Aristotele aiunt.— 9. Of a side or party: vide ne hoc totum sit a me, makes for my view: vir ab innocentiā clementissimus, in favor of.—10. In late prose, of an office: ab epistulis, a secretary, Ta. Note. Ab is not repeated with a following pron interrog. or relat.: Arsinoën, Stratum, Naupactum... fateris ab hostibus esse captas. Quibus autem hostibus? Nempe iis, quos, etc. It is often separated from the word which it governs: a nullius umquam me tempore aut commodo: a minus bono, S.: a satis miti principio, L.—The poets join a and que, making āque; but in good prose que is annexed to the following abl. (a meque, abs teque, etc.): aque Chao, V.: aque mero, O.—In composition, ab- stands before vowels, and h, b, d, i consonant, l, n, r, s; abs- before c, q, t; b is dropped, leaving as- before p; ā- is found in āfuī, āfore ( inf fut. of absum); and au- in auferō, aufugiō.* * *IAh!; (distress/regret/pity, appeal/entreaty, surprise/joy, objection/contempt)IIby (agent), from (departure, cause, remote origin/time); after (reference)IIIante, abb. a.in calendar expression a. d. = ante diem -- before the day
-
10 absum
ab-sum, āfui (better than abfui), āfŭtārus (aforem, afore), v. n., in its most general signif., to be away from, be absent.I.In gen.A.Absol. without designating the distance (opp. adsum):B.num ab domo absum?
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 16:me absente atque insciente,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 130:domini ubi absunt,
are not at home, not present, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 53: facile aerumnam ferre possum, si inde abest injuria, Caecil. ap. Non. 430, 18.—With reference to the distance in space or time; which is expressed either by a definite number, or, in gen., by the advs. multum, paulum (not parum, v. below) longe, etc.:II.edixit, ut ab urbe abesset milia pass. ducenta,
Cic. Sest. 12, 29:castra, quae aberant bidui,
id. Att. 5, 16:hic locus aequo fere spatio ab castris Ariovisti et Caesaris aberat,
Caes. B. G. 1, 43:haud longe abesse oportet,
he ought not to be far hence, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 166:legiones magnum spatium aberant,
Caes. B. G. 2, 17:menses tres abest,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 66:haud permultum a me aberit infortunium,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 1; Cic. Fam. 2, 7.—With the simple abl. for ab:paulumque cum ejus villa abessemus,
Cic. Ac. 1, 1 Görenz; but, ab ejus villa, B. and K.; cf.:nuptā abesse tuā,
Ov. R. Am. 774.— With inter:nec longis inter se passibus absunt,
Verg. A. 11, 907.—With prope, propius, proxime, to denote a short distance:nunc nobis prope abest exitium,
is not far from, Plaut. Aul. 2, 3, 8;so with est: prope est a te Deus, tecum est,
Sen. Ep. 41:loca, quae a Brundisio propius absunt, quam tu, biduum,
Cic. Att. 8, 14:quoniam abes propius,
since you are nearer, id. ib. 1, 1:existat aliquid, quod... absit longissime a vero,
id. Ac. 2, 11, 36; so id. Deiot. 13; Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16 al.—Hence the phrase: tantum abest, ut—ut, so far from — that, etc. (Zumpt, §779), the origin of which is evident from the following examples from Cic. (the first two of which have been unjustly assailed): id tantum abest ab officio, ut nihil magis officio possit esse contrarium, Off. 1, 14 (with which comp. the person. expression: equidem tantum absum ab ista sententia, ut non modo non arbitrer... sed, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 60, 255):tantum abest ab eo, ut malum mors sit, ut verear, ne, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 76: ego vero istos tantum abest ut ornem, ut effici non possit, quin eos oderim, so far am I from — that, id. Phil. 11, 14; sometimes etiam or quoque is added to the second clause, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 2; Suet. Tib. 50; more rarely contra, Liv. 6, 31, 4. Sometimes the second ut is left out:tantum afuit, ut inflammares nostros animos: somnum isto loco vix tenebamus,
Cic. Brut. 80, 278; on the contrary, once in Cic. with a third ut: tantum abest ut nostra miremur, ut usque eo difficiles ac morosi simus, ut nobis non satisfaciat ipse Demosthenes, Or. 29, 104.Hence,A.To be away from any thing unpleasant, to be freed or free from:B.a multis et magnis molestiis abes,
Cic. Fam. 4, 3:a culpa,
id. Rosc. Am. 20: a reprehensione temeritatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 23.To be removed from a thing by will, inclination, etc.; to be disinclined to (syn. abhorreo)' a consilio fugiendi, Cic. Att. 7, 24:C.ab istis studiis,
id. Planc. 25:ceteri a periculis aberant,
kept aloof from, avoided, Sall. C. 6, 3. toto aberant bello, Caes. B. G. 7, 63.To be removed from a thing in regard to condition or quality, i. e. to be different from, to differ = abhorrere abest a tua virtute et fide, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 2: istae kolakeiai non longe absunt a scelere, id. Att. 13, 30:D.haec non absunt a consuetudine somniorum,
id. Divin. 1, 21, [p. 13] 42.—Since improvement, as well as deterioration, may constitute the ground of difference, so absum may, according to its connection, designate the one or the other:nullā re longius absumus a naturā ferarum,
in nothing are we more elevated above the nature of the brute, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 50;so also the much-contested passage,
Cic. Planc. 7, 17: longissime Plancius a te afuit, i. e. valde, plurimis suffragiis, te vicit, was far from you in the number of votes, i. e. had the majority; v. Wunder ad Planc. proleg. p. 83 sq.; on the other hand, to be less, inferior: longe te a pulchris abesse sensisti, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 339, 23:multum ab eis aberat L. Fufius,
id. Brut. 62, 222; so Hor. A. P. 370.Not to be suitable, proper, or fit for a thing:E.quae absunt ab forensi contentione,
Cic. Or. 11, 37:ab principis personā,
Nep. Ep. 1, 2.To be wanting, = desum, Pac. ap. Cic. Fin. 5, 11, 31 (Trag. Rel. p. 122 Rib.):F.unum a praeturā tuā abest,
one thing is wanting to your praetorship, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 25: quaeris id quod habes;quod abest non quaeris,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 4, 16; cf. Lucr. 3, 970 and 1095.—After Cicero, constr. in this signif. with dat.:quid huic abesse poterit de maximarum rerum scientiā?
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 48:abest enim historia litteris nostris,
history is yet wanting to our literature, id. Leg. 2, 5.—So esp. in the poets:donec virenti canities abest morosa,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 17; 3, 24, 64; Ov. M. 14, 371.—Hence the phrase non multum (neque multum), paulum, non (haud) procul, minimum, nihil abest, quin. not much, little, nothing is wanting that (Zumpt, Gr. § 540); but not parum, since parum in good classical authors does not correspond in meaning with non multum, but with non satis (v. parum):neque multum abesse ab eo, quin, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 5, 2, 2; and absol.:neque multum afuit quin,
id. B. C. 2, 35, 4:paulumque afuit quin, ib. § 2: legatos nostros haud procul afuit quin violarent,
Liv. 5, 4 fin.:minimum afuit quin periret,
was within a little of, Suet. Aug. 14:nihil afore credunt quin,
Verg. A. 8, 147 al.Abesse alicui or ab aliquo, to be wanting to any one, to be of no assistance or service to (opp. adsum):G.ut mirari Torquatus desinat, me, qui Antonio afuerim, Sullam defendere,
Cic. Sull. 5: facile etiam absentibus nobis ( without our aid) veritas se ipsa defendet, id. Ac. 2, 11, 36:longe iis fraternum nomen populi Romani afuturum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 36. So also Cic. Planc. 5, 13: et quo plus intererat, eo plus aberas a me, the more I needed your assistance, the more you neglected me, v. Wunder ad h. l.; cf. also Sall. C. 20 fin.Cicero uses abesse to designate his banishment from Rome (which he would never acknowledge as such):A.qui nullā lege abessem,
Cic. Sest. 34, 37; cf.: discessus. —Hence, absens, entis ( gen. plur. regul. absentium;absentum,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 5), P. a., absent (opp. praesens).In gen.:B.vos et praesentem me curā levatis et absenti magna solatia dedistis,
Cic. Brut. 3, 11; so id. Off. 3, 33, 121; id. Verr. 2, 2, 17:quocirca (amici) et absentes adsunt et egentes abundant,
id. Lael. 7, 23:ut loquerer tecum absens, cum coram id non licet,
id. Att. 7, 15:me absente,
id. Dom. 3; id. Cael. 50:illo absente,
id. Tull. 17; id. Verr. 2, 60:absente accusatore,
id. ib. 2, 99 al.— Sup.:mente absentissimus,
Aug. Conf. 4, 4.—Of things (not thus in Cic.):Romae rus optas, absentem rusticus urbem tollis ad astra,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 28; so,Rhodus,
id. Ep. 1, 11, 21:rogus,
Mart. 9, 77, 8:venti,
Stat. Th. 5, 87:imagines rerum absentium,
Quint. 6, 2, 29:versus,
Gell. 20, 10.—In partic.1.In conversat. lang.(α).Praesens absens, in one's presence or absence:(β).postulo ut mihi tua domus te praesente absente pateat,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 29.—Absente nobis turbatumst, in our absence (so also:2.praesente nobis, v. praesens),
Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 7; Afran. ap. Non. 76, 19 (Com. Rel. p. 165 Rib.).—In polit. lang., not appearing in public canvassings as a competitor:3.deligere (Scipio) iterum consul absens,
Cic. Rep. 6, 11; so Liv. 4, 42, 1; 10, 22, 9.—= mortuus, deceased, Plaut. Cas. prol. 20; Vitr. 7, praef. § 8.—4.Ellipt.: absens in Lucanis, absent in Lucania, i. e. absent and in Lucania, Nep. Hann. 5, 3; so id. Att. 8, 6. -
11 patrium
1.pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [pater], of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal (for syn. v paternus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.esse exitio rei patriae suae,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 23:rem patriam et gloriam majorum foedare,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 30:animus patrius,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; Liv. 2, 5, 8:res patria atque avita,
Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:potestas,
id. Inv. 2, 17, 52; Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2:jus et potestas,
Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 46; Liv. 1, 26, 9:majestas,
id. 4, 45, 8; 8, 7, 15:auctoritas,
Cic. Cael. 16, 37:amor,
id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:benevolentia,
Tac. A. 4, 4:maeror,
Cic. Fl. 42, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:acerbitas,
Liv. 7, 5, 7:monumentum,
Ter. Eun. prol. 13:amor,
Verg. A. 1, 643: arae. i. e. of Father Apollo, Ov. M. 15, 723:patrium mimae donare fundum laremque, Hor S. 1, 2, 56: dolor pedum,
hereditary, Plin. Ep. 1, 12: ucerbitas, i. e. of his father, Liv 7, 5, 7: di patrii, of one's forefathers. like theoi patrôioi, family gods, household gods, penates, Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 75, Tib. 2, 1, 17; Hyg. ap. Macr S. 3, 4 fin.:hoc patrium est, potius consuefacere filium Suā sponte recte facere quam alieno metu, Ter Ad. 1, 1, 49.—Rarely, like paternus. = patris. patriā virtute praeditus filius,
Cic. Sest. 21, 48 sepulchrum patrium, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 24:poenas patrias persequi,
id. Phil. 13, 20, 4: corpus patrium. Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 74; Tac. A. 5, 28:patrio instituto deditus studio litterarum,
Cic. Brut. 20, 79; 59, 213:mos patrius et disciplina,
id. Sen. 11, 37:regnum patrium atque avitum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21.—In partic., in gram.:II.patrius casus,
the genitive, Gell. 4, 16, 1; cf. patricus and paternus.—Transf., in gen.A.Handed down from one's forefathers, old-established, old, ancient (very rare): mos. hereditary, old-established custom, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84: leges. Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 2.—B.Hereditary, innate, peculiar ( poet.):C.praediscere patrios cultusque habitusque locorum,
Verg. G. 1, 52:patrius hic (pedum dolor) illi,
the gout, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4. pavor genti, Sil 15, 722:adde, cruentis Quod patriura saevire Dahis,
Val. Fl. 2, 157.—Hence,Subst.1.pā̆trĭa, ae (old gen. patrial, Lucr. 1, 41), f (sc. terra)a.One's fatherland, native land or country, native place:b.erilis patria, salve,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 2:eram imperator in patriā meā,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 75: patria, quae communis est omnium nostrum parens. Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est.,
id. Off. 1, 17, 57: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: o patria, o divum domus Ilium, Poët. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 241; imitated by Verg. l. l.: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.):patriā Atheniensis an Lacedaemonius,
Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35: Hispaniam sibi antiquam patriam esse, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 380.—A dwelling-place, home:* 2.habuit alteram loci patriam, alteram juris,
Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5:Italiam quaero patriam,
Verg. A. 1, 380; cf. id. ib. 11, 25:exuere patriam,
Tac. H. 5, 5; cf. id. Agr 32: patria major = mêtropolis, the mother-city of colonists, Curt. 4, 15, 5.—Hence, prov.: patria est, ubicumque est bene, Poët. (prob. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 108:quia propheta in suā patriā honorem non habet,
Vulg. Johan. 4, 44; id. Marc. 6, 4; id. Luc. 4, 24.— Poet. of things; Nilus, Qui patriam tantae tam bene celat aquae, the home, i. e. the source, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 40:nimborum in patriam,
Verg. A. 1, 51:divisae arboribus patriae,
id. G. 2, 116; cf.:una atque eadem est vini patria atque magistri,
Juv. 11, 161. —pā̆trĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. nomen), i. q. patronymicum, a patronymic, Quint. 1, 5, 45.—* D. 2.pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [patria].I.In gen., of or belonging to one's native country or home, native:II.patrius sermo,
Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Hor. A. P. 57:mos,
Cic. Par. 4, 1, 27:ritus,
id. Leg. 2, 9, 21:carmen patrium canere,
a national song, Curt. 3, 3, 9:Mycenae,
i. e. their home, Verg. A. 2, 180:palaestrae,
id. ib. 3, 281:vox,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 8.—In partic., in gram.: nomen patrium, a gentile noun (like Romanus, Atheniensis, etc.), Prisc. p. 580 P. -
12 patrius
1.pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [pater], of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal (for syn. v paternus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.esse exitio rei patriae suae,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 23:rem patriam et gloriam majorum foedare,
id. Trin. 3, 2, 30:animus patrius,
Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; Liv. 2, 5, 8:res patria atque avita,
Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13:potestas,
id. Inv. 2, 17, 52; Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2:jus et potestas,
Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 46; Liv. 1, 26, 9:majestas,
id. 4, 45, 8; 8, 7, 15:auctoritas,
Cic. Cael. 16, 37:amor,
id. Fin. 1, 7, 23:benevolentia,
Tac. A. 4, 4:maeror,
Cic. Fl. 42, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:acerbitas,
Liv. 7, 5, 7:monumentum,
Ter. Eun. prol. 13:amor,
Verg. A. 1, 643: arae. i. e. of Father Apollo, Ov. M. 15, 723:patrium mimae donare fundum laremque, Hor S. 1, 2, 56: dolor pedum,
hereditary, Plin. Ep. 1, 12: ucerbitas, i. e. of his father, Liv 7, 5, 7: di patrii, of one's forefathers. like theoi patrôioi, family gods, household gods, penates, Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 75, Tib. 2, 1, 17; Hyg. ap. Macr S. 3, 4 fin.:hoc patrium est, potius consuefacere filium Suā sponte recte facere quam alieno metu, Ter Ad. 1, 1, 49.—Rarely, like paternus. = patris. patriā virtute praeditus filius,
Cic. Sest. 21, 48 sepulchrum patrium, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 24:poenas patrias persequi,
id. Phil. 13, 20, 4: corpus patrium. Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 74; Tac. A. 5, 28:patrio instituto deditus studio litterarum,
Cic. Brut. 20, 79; 59, 213:mos patrius et disciplina,
id. Sen. 11, 37:regnum patrium atque avitum,
id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21.—In partic., in gram.:II.patrius casus,
the genitive, Gell. 4, 16, 1; cf. patricus and paternus.—Transf., in gen.A.Handed down from one's forefathers, old-established, old, ancient (very rare): mos. hereditary, old-established custom, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84: leges. Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 2.—B.Hereditary, innate, peculiar ( poet.):C.praediscere patrios cultusque habitusque locorum,
Verg. G. 1, 52:patrius hic (pedum dolor) illi,
the gout, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4. pavor genti, Sil 15, 722:adde, cruentis Quod patriura saevire Dahis,
Val. Fl. 2, 157.—Hence,Subst.1.pā̆trĭa, ae (old gen. patrial, Lucr. 1, 41), f (sc. terra)a.One's fatherland, native land or country, native place:b.erilis patria, salve,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 2:eram imperator in patriā meā,
id. Ps. 4, 7, 75: patria, quae communis est omnium nostrum parens. Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est.,
id. Off. 1, 17, 57: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: o patria, o divum domus Ilium, Poët. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 241; imitated by Verg. l. l.: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.):patriā Atheniensis an Lacedaemonius,
Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35: Hispaniam sibi antiquam patriam esse, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 380.—A dwelling-place, home:* 2.habuit alteram loci patriam, alteram juris,
Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5:Italiam quaero patriam,
Verg. A. 1, 380; cf. id. ib. 11, 25:exuere patriam,
Tac. H. 5, 5; cf. id. Agr 32: patria major = mêtropolis, the mother-city of colonists, Curt. 4, 15, 5.—Hence, prov.: patria est, ubicumque est bene, Poët. (prob. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 108:quia propheta in suā patriā honorem non habet,
Vulg. Johan. 4, 44; id. Marc. 6, 4; id. Luc. 4, 24.— Poet. of things; Nilus, Qui patriam tantae tam bene celat aquae, the home, i. e. the source, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 40:nimborum in patriam,
Verg. A. 1, 51:divisae arboribus patriae,
id. G. 2, 116; cf.:una atque eadem est vini patria atque magistri,
Juv. 11, 161. —pā̆trĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. nomen), i. q. patronymicum, a patronymic, Quint. 1, 5, 45.—* D. 2.pā̆trĭus, a, um, adj. [patria].I.In gen., of or belonging to one's native country or home, native:II.patrius sermo,
Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Hor. A. P. 57:mos,
Cic. Par. 4, 1, 27:ritus,
id. Leg. 2, 9, 21:carmen patrium canere,
a national song, Curt. 3, 3, 9:Mycenae,
i. e. their home, Verg. A. 2, 180:palaestrae,
id. ib. 3, 281:vox,
Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 8.—In partic., in gram.: nomen patrium, a gentile noun (like Romanus, Atheniensis, etc.), Prisc. p. 580 P. -
13 denubo
Idenubere, denupsi, denubtus V INTRANSmarry; marry off; (from paternal home) (of a woman); marry beneath stationIIdenubere, denupsi, denuptus V INTRANSmarry; marry off; (from paternal home) (of a woman); marry beneath station -
14 duco
dūco, xi, ctum, 3 ( imp. duc;I.but duce,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 18; id. Most. 1, 4, 11; id. Poen. 5, 4, 59; id. Rud. 2, 3, 55; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103; id. Truc. 2, 5, 26.— Perf. sync.: duxti, Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Cat. 91, 9; Prop. 1, 3, 27), v. a. [cf. Goth. tiuh-an; O. H. Germ. zieh-an, to draw; Germ. -zog, in Herzog, commander, duke], to lead, conduct, draw, bring forward, in all senses; very freq. passing over into the signif. of the compounds abducere, deducere, adducere, producere, etc., and of the synonyms agere, trahere, movere, etc. (very freq.).Lit.A.In gen.:B.quo sequar? quo ducis nunc me?
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 2: duc hos intro, id. Am. 2, 2, 224; id. Aul. 2, 6, 13:duc ac demonstra mihi,
id. Cist. 2, 3, 36:suas secum mulierculas sunt in castra ducturi,
Cic. Cat. 2, 10 fin.; cf. Caes. B. G. 5, 5 fin. et saep.:(difficile iter) vix qua singuli carri ducerentur,
id. ib. 1, 6, 1; cf.plaustra,
Ov. Tr. 3, 10, 34: aquam ducere, Cato ap. Charis. p. 192 P.; so,aquam per fundum ejus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2, § 4:spiritum naribus,
Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 5: so,spiritum per siccas fauces,
Sen. Ben. 3, 8; cf.:aërem spiritu,
Cic. N. D. 2, 6 fin.:animam spiritu,
id. ib. 2, 54, 136; and in gen.: spiritum, for to live, id. Fam. 10, 1; cf.:vitam et spiritum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:tura naribus,
to inhale, Hor. C. 4, 1, 22:sucos nectaris,
to drink in full draughts, to quaff, id. ib. 3, 3, 34; cf.pocula,
id. ib. 1, 17, 22; and:Liberum,
id. ib. 4, 12, 14.— Poet.:jucunda oblivia vitae (referring to the waters of Lethe),
Hor. S. 2, 6, 62 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 714 sq.) et saep.:mucronem,
to draw from the scabbard, Verg. A. 12, 378; cf.:ferrum vaginā,
Ov. F. 4, 929:ensem vagina,
Sil. 8, 342;but: ensem duxerat faber,
had beaten out, forged, Tib. 1, 3, 48:sortem,
Cic. Div. 2, 33; Verg. A. 6, 22;hence, also transf. of that which is drawn by lot,
Cic. Div. 1, 18, 34; id. Rep. 1, 34; Suet. Caes. 12; Tac. A. 1, 54; 3, 28 al.:pondus aratri,
to draw, Ov. M. 7, 119:remos,
to row, id. ib. 1, 294; cf. id. ib. 4, 353:numerosa brachia,
in dancing, id. Am. 2, 4, 29:lanas,
to spin, id. ib. 4, 34; cf.stamina,
id. ib. 4, 221:ubera,
to milk, id. ib. 9, 358:frena manu,
to guide, govern, id. ib. 15, 518: vela, to haul (= navigare), Prop. 1, 6, 2:manus, of swimming,
id. 3, 20, 2:ilia,
to draw the flanks together, become broken-winded, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 9:os,
to draw awry, to make wry faces, Cic. Or. 25 fin.; Quint. 9, 3, 101; cf.vultum,
Ov. M. 2, 774; id. P. 4, 8, 13; Mart. 1, 41 et saep.:non equus impiger Curru ducet Achaico Victorem,
to draw along, Hor. C. 4, 3, 5; cf. id. Ep. 1, 1, 93.— Absol.:sibi quisque ducere, trahere, rapere,
to take to one's self, appropriate, Sall. J. 41, 5.—Esp.1.To lead, conduct, as a way or road:2.via ducit (te), in urbem?
Verg. E. 9, 1; cf. Plin. Ep. 7, 5; Verg. A. 1, 401; Ov. F. 2, 679:Brundisium Minuci melius via ducat an Appi,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 20:via ad undas,
Ov. M. 3, 602:via ad infernas sedes,
id. ib. 4, 433; cf.:iter ad urbem,
id. ib. 437; Curt. 3, 28, 19; Sen. Prov. 6, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 1; Plin. 18, 11, 29, § 111; Quint. 5, 9, 14; Liv. 5, 40, 8 al.—Se, in colloq. lang., to betake one's self, go:3.jam me ad regem recta ducam,
Plaut. Am. 4, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 8, 8; id. Bacch. 4, 2, 11; Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 7: Balbus duxit se a Gadibus, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 1.—A legal t. t., to take, lead away, drag, carry off a person before court, to prison, to punishment, etc.: POST. DEINDE. MANVS. INIECTIO. ESTO. IN. IVS. DVCITO, XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45; so,4.in jus,
Liv. 2, 27:illos duci in carcerem jubent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 30:aliquem in carcerem,
Suet. Caes. 20:in vincula,
id. ib. 79:ad mortem,
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Phoc. 4, 3; and absol.:ducite, ubi capiat, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 65; Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 14; Suet. Calig. 27; Plin. Ep. 10, 97, 3 al.: NI. IVDICATVM. FACIT. AVT. QVIS. ENDO. EM. IVRE. VINDICIT. SECVM. DVCITO. VINCITO, etc., XII. Tab. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 45:decreta ejus modi: SI PETIT DUCAS. C. Fuficium duci jussit petitorem,
to be imprisoned, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31; so of a debtor (addictus) who is led off as a slave, Novat. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 63, 255; Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 87; Cic. Fl. 20 fin.; Liv. 6, 14 sq.; cf. id. 2, 23 med.; cf.prov.: stultitiast venatum ducere invitas canes,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 83. —Uxorem, to lead a wife home, i. e. to marry:5.bona uxor si ea deducta est, etc.... Verum egon eam ducam domum, Quae, etc.?
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 91:uxorem domum,
id. Aul. 2, 1, 40; Ter. Ph. 2, 1, 68:filiam Orgetorigis in matrimonium,
Caes. B. G. 1, 9, 3; cf. Liv. 4, 4:eum uxorem ducturum esse aliam,
Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 105:uxorem (or aliquam, filiam alicujus, etc.),
id. Aul. 2, 1, 48; id. Cas. prol. 69 et saep.; Ter. And. 1, 1, 128; 2, 1, 21 et saep.; Cic. Sest. 3; Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 4; id. B. C. 3, 110, 2; Verg. E. 8, 29; Vulg. Marc. 10, 11 et saep.— Absol.:si tu negaris ducere,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 9; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 76; Liv. 4, 4 al.: jugum ducere cum infidelibus, i. e. to be yoked in marriage, Vulg. 2 Cor. 6, 14.—Rarely for nubere: si ignorans statum Erotis ut liberum duxisti, isque postea servus est judicatus, etc., Imp. Antonin. ap. Cod. Just. 5, 18, 3.—In the comic poets, of taking home prostitutes, Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 35; 4, 2, 44; id. Men. 1, 2, 15; id. Stich. 5, 4, 48; id. Truc. 3, 2, 10 et saep.—In milit. lang.a.Said of a commander, to lead, to cause to move, to march his army in any direction:b.locis apertis exercitum ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 41, 4; cf. id. B. C. 1, 64 fin.; 1, 68, 1:exercitum ab Allobrogibus in Segusianos,
id. B. G. 1, 10 fin.:exercitum in fines Suessionum,
id. ib. 2, 12, 1; cf. id. ib. 4, 38, 3;5, 18, 1: exercitum (legiones, etc.) in Bellovacos,
id. ib. 2, 13, 1; 5, 24, 2 et saep.; cf. Tac. A. 2, 57:cohortes ad eam partem munitionum, quae, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 3, 62, 2:exercitum Uticam,
id. ib. 2, 26, 1:reliquas copias contra Labienum,
id. B. G. 7, 61 fin. et saep.—In pass., of the soldiers, to march, move:quam in partem aut quo consilio ducerentur,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 2.—And in act., absol., of the general himself, to march, move (a favorite expression of Liv.;not in Caes. or Sall.): (Mettus) ducit, quam proxime ad hostem potest,
Liv. 1, 23; 1, 27; 9, 35; 22, 18 et saep.—Hence,In gen., to lead, command an army or (more freq.) a division:(β).qua in legatione duxit exercitum,
Cic. Mur. 9, 20; so,exercitum,
Nep. Eum. 13, 1; id. Epam. 7, 3:qui superiore anno primum pilum duxerat,
Caes. B. G. 5, 35, 6; 6, 38, 1; id. B. C. 3, 91, 1:ordinem,
id. ib. 1, 13, 4; 3, 104, 3; Suet. Vesp. 1:partem exercitūs,
Sall. J. 55, 4 et saep.—Rarely, to lead a division in front, in advance:consuetudine sua Caesar sex legiones expeditas ducebat: post eas... inde, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 19, 2; hence also, to march in front, take the lead, said of the division that forms the van:pars equitum et auxiliariae cohortes ducebant, mox prima legio, etc.,
Tac. A. 1, 51; cf. id. ib. 1, 64 fin. —Transf. beyond the milit. sphere, to lead, to be leader, head, chief, first in any thing:c.accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit,
Cic. Fam. 7, 5 fin. Manut.; so,familiam,
id. Phil. 5, 11, 30; id. Fin. 4, 16, 45:ordines,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 20:classem (discipulorum),
Quint. 1, 2, 24 Spald.:funus,
Hor. Epod. 8, 12:toros,
Ov. F. 6, 668 et saep.—To conduct as prisoners in a triumph:6.per triumphum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 67:in triumpho,
Plin. 7, 43, 45, § 139, v. triumphus.—With the accessory idea of creation, formation, to produce, form, construct, make, fashion, shape, dispose (cf.:7.struo, pono, condo, fundo): parietem per vestibulum alicujus,
to erect, Cic. Mil. 27 fin.; cf.muros,
Hor. C. 4, 6, 23:vallum ex castris ad aquam,
Caes. B. C. 1, 73, 2:fossam,
id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; 7, 73, 2:arcum,
Ov. M. 3, 160:lateres de terra,
Vitr. 2, 3:vivos vultus de marmore (with excudere spirantia aera),
Verg. A. 6, 849; cf. id. ib. 7, 634; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 240; Varr. ap. Non. 283, 32; Plin. 7, 37, 38, § 125; Quint. 10, 3, 18 Spald.; Juv. 7, 237; hence, poet. also:epos,
Hor. S. 1, 10, 44:carmen,
Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 18; 3, 14, 32:versus,
id. ib. 5, 12, 63 et saep.:liniam ex colore,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 81; Quint. 2, 6, 2; cf.orbem,
id. 11, 3, 118:alvum,
to bring forth by clysters, Cels. 2, 12; 4, 4 et saep.: alapam alicui, qs. to fetch one a box on the ear, Phaedr. 5, 3, 2; cf.colaphum,
Quint. 6, 3, 83 Spald.:pugnum,
Dig. 47, 10, 4 et saep.;so esp. of processions, dances, etc.: funus,
Cic. Quint. 15 fin.; Ov. M. 14, 746; Verg. G. 4, 256; cf.exsequias,
Plin. 8, 42, 64, § 154:pompam,
Ov. H. 12, 152; id. F. 6, 405; id. M. 13, 699:choros,
Tib. 2, 1, 56; Hor. C. 1, 4, 5; 4, 7, 6 et saep.; cf.choreas,
Ov. M. 8, 582; 14, 520.—To receive, admit, take any thing (not ante-Aug.):II.cicatricem,
Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Liv. 29, 32, 12:rimam,
Ov. M. 4, 65:situm,
to grow rusty, Quint. 1, 2, 18:formam,
Ov. M. 1, 402:colorem,
id. ib. 3, 485; cf.pallorem,
to grow pale, id. ib. 8, 760:nomina,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 76:notam,
id. ib. 4, 2, 59 et saep.Trop.A.In gen., to lead, guide, draw, conduct:B.progredimur quo ducit quemque voluntas,
Lucr. 2, 258; cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 27; 1, 6, 57:ad strepitum citharae cessatum ducere curam,
id. ib. 1, 2, 31:Liber vota bonos ducit ad exitus,
id. C. 4, 8, 34; cf. Quint. 12, 1, 26:per quaedam parva sane ducant (futurum oratorem),
id. 1, 10, 5; cf. id. 1, 1, 27; 1, 5, 58.—Prov.:ducunt volentem fata, nolentem trahunt,
Sen. Ep. 107.—In partic.1.To draw, deduce, [p. 616] derive its origin or beginning from, any thing:2.ab aliqua re totius vitae ducere exordium,
Cic. Fin. 5, 7, 18; cf.:exordium a nostra persona,
Quint. 3, 8, 8; 4, 1, 7:principium disputationis a principe investigandae veritatis,
Cic. N. D. 2, 21 fin.:belli initium a fame,
id. Att. 9, 9, 2; cf. Quint. 1, 1, 21:initia causasque omnium ex quatuor temporum mutationibus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:originem ab Isocrate,
Quint. 2, 15, 4; 1, 6, 38; Hor. C. 3, 17, 5 al.:ingressionem non ex oratoriis disputationibus, sed, etc.,
Cic. Or. 3, 11:honestum ab iis rebus,
id. Off. 1, 18, 60; id. Or. 39, 135:nomen ex quo,
id. Ac. 11, 41; cf.:nomen a Graeco,
Quint. 1, 6, 3; 3, 7, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 66 et saep.; cf.also: utrumque (sc. amor et amicitia) ductum (al. dictum) est ab amando,
Cic. Lael. 27; id. Fin. 2, 24, 78.—To lead a person, as regards his will or opinions, in any direction; to move, incite, induce, allure, in a good or bad sense (most freq. in the pass.):b.ita me ad credendum tua ducit oratio,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 18:nos ducit scholarum consuetudo,
Quint. 4, 2, 28; 5, 11, 19; cf. id. 9, 1, 21:ducit te species,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 35 et saep.:declamatores quosdam perversa ducit ambitio, ut, etc.,
Quint. 10, 7, 21.—In the pass.:si quis statuarum honore aut gloria ducitur,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 58 fin.:eloquentiae laude,
id. Or. 32, 115:quaestu et lucro,
id. Tusc. 5, 3, 9:hoc errore ut, etc.,
id. Off. 1, 41; cf.:litteris eorum et urbanitate, ut, etc.,
id. Rosc. Am. 41, 120:omnes trahimur et ducimur ad cognitionis et scientiae cupiditatem,
id. Off. 1, 6 et saep.—In a bad sense, to cheat, deceive, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 26; id. Capt. 4, 2, 7; Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Ph. 3, 2, 15; Prop. 2, 17, 1 (3, 8, 1 M.); Ov. H. 19, 13; id. M. 3, 587 (with decipere).—3.With regard to time, to draw out, extend, protract, prolong:b.bellum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 38, 4; id. B. C. 2, 18, 6; 2, 37, 5 sq.; Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 2; Liv. 22, 25 et saep.; cf.:bellum longius,
Caes. B. C. 1, 64, 2; 3, 42, 3:bellum in hiemem,
id. ib. 1, 61, 3:eam rem longius,
id. B. G. 7, 11, 4; cf.:rem prope in noctem,
id. B. C. 3, 51, 7:rem leniter,
Liv. 3, 41 et saep. Also transf., of time itself:tempus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; Nep. Them. 7:diem ex die,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 4; and of persons who are put off, delayed:ubi se diutius duci intellexit,
id. ib. 1, 16, 5.—Less freq. (mostly poet.),In gen., of time, to pass, spend, enjoy:4.aetatem in litteris,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 50; so,aetatem,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 202:vitam,
id. Epod. 17, 63; Sen. Ep. 45, 10; cf. Verg. A. 2, 641 (where, shortly before, vitam producere):noctes,
Prop. 1, 11, 5; Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 13:somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 560.—In mercant. lang., to calculate, compute, reckon: age nunc summam sumptus duc, Lucil. ap. Non. 283, 30:b.minimum ut sequamur, quoniam XC. medimnūm milia duximus, accedant eo, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 49; id. Att. 6, 1, 5 and 16; 6, 2, 7; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 11; Gell. 1, 20, 5.—Transf. beyond the mercant. sphere.(α).Rationem alicujus, to consider, calculate, care for one's advantage or interest (a favorite expression of Cicero):(β).duxi meam rationem, quam tibi facile me probaturum arbitrabar,
Cic. Att. 8, 11 D, § 7; so,suam quoque rationem,
to have respect to one's own advantage, id. Verr. 2, 1, 48; and:non minorem aratorum quam populi rationem,
Suet. Aug. 42 fin.:salutis meae rationem,
Cic. Fam. 7, 3:rationem officii, non commodi,
id. Sest. 10, 23; cf. id. Rosc. Am. 44, 128:unius cujusque temporis ducta ratio est,
id. Div. in Caecil. 4, 16:rationem officii atque existimationis,
id. Quint. 16, 53.—In gen., to reckon, consider, hold, account, esteem as any thing (cf. aestimo and existimo;very freq. in prose and poetry): parvi id ducebat,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 24:pro nihilo aliquid,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 85; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 16 fin.; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 90; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 20, 28:ea pro falsis ducit,
Sall. C. 3, 2; cf.:innocentiam pro malevolentia,
id. ib. 12, 1:vos eritis judices, Laudin' an vitio duci id factum oportuit,
Ter. Ad. prol. 5; so,aliquid honori,
Sall. J. 11, 3:aliquid laudi, Nep. praef. § 4: aliquem despicatui,
Cic. Fl. 27, 65: nihil praeter virtutem in bonis ducere (for which, shortly after, in bonis habere = numerare), Cic. Fin. 3, 3;aliquem in numero hostium,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 25 fin.; Caes. B. G. 6, 32, 1; cf. ib. 6, 23, 8; without in, ib. 6, 21, 2; cf.:aliquem loco affinium,
Sall. J. 14, 1 Kritz. N. cr.: aliquid testimonii loco, Quint. 5, 9, 10:tutelae nostrae duximus, cum Africo bello urgerentur,
Liv. 21, 41; cf.:officii duxit exorare filiae patrem, etc.,
Suet. Tib. 11:faceret, quod e republica fideque sua duceret,
id. ib. 25, 7 et saep.:malum cum amici tuum ducis malum,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 48; cf.:Archytas iracundiam seditionem quandam animi vere ducebat,
Cic. Rep. 1, 38:eorum, quos idoneos ducebat, consilium habet,
Sall. J. 62, 4:nil rectum nisi quod placuit sibi ducunt,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 83.— With acc. and inf.:sic equidem ducebam animo rebarque futurum,
Verg. A. 6, 690:ut omnia tua in te posita esse ducas humanosque casus virtute inferiores putes,
Cic. Lael. 2, 7, 19 fin.; id. Rep. 1, 2; 1, 17; 1, 38; 3, 9 (three times); Sall. J. 93, 5; Liv. 22, 14, 6; 22, 59, 5; Caes. B. G. 1, 3, 2; 4, 30, 2; 6, 18 et saep.—Here too probably belongs the much disputed passage: ludos et inania honoris medio rationis atque abundantiae duxit (= ludos publicos cum aliis rebus quae ad inania honoris pertinent, duxit, i. e. existimavit habendos et ponendos in medio rationis atque abundantiae, ut inter rationem, quae plane spernit inania, et abundantiam, quae eadem ostentat, media via incederet), he thought right to manage them in a middle course between reason and profusion, Tac. Agr. 6 fin., v. Dübner and Orell. ad h. l. -
15 unde
I.Lit., of place.A.Correlatively:2.petere inde coronam Unde prius nulli velarint tempora musae,
Lucr. 4, 5:nec enim inde venit, unde mallem,
Cic. Att. 13, 39, 2:ibi, unde huc translata essent,
id. Rep. 2, 16, 30:ut eo restituerentur (Galli), unde dejecti essent,
id. Caecin. 30, 88; cf.:te redigam eodem, unde orta es,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 13:eodem, unde erant profectae (naves),
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; 5, 5;so too, eodem, unde,
id. ib. 5, 11:ad idem, unde profecta sunt, redire,
Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:fontes, unde hauriretis,
id. de Or. 1, 46, 203:Latobrigos in fines suos, unde erant profecti, reverti jussit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 28:loca superiora, unde erat propinquus despectus in mare,
id. ib. 3, 14:ad summi fastigia culminis unde Tela jactabant Teucri,
Verg. A. 2, 458:regna, Unde genus ducis,
id. ib. 5, 801:arbor, unde auri aura refulsit,
id. ib. 6, 204:montis sublime cacumen Occupat, unde sedens partes speculetur in omnes,
Ov. M. 1, 667. —Pregn.: e majoribus castris, unde antea cessatum fuerat, brevi spatio circumductae copiae, i. e. from the place at which, etc., Liv. 5, 13, 10:B.in arcem perfugere, unde biduo post deditio facta,
id. 31, 46, 16. —Absol.1.In a direct interrog.:2.hoc verbum unde utrumque declarat, et ex quo loco et a quo loco. Unde dejectus est Cinna? Ex urbe... Unde dejecti Galli? A Capitolio. Unde qui cum Graccho fuerunt? Ex Capitolio, etc.,
Cic. Caecin. 30, 87: Pa. Unde is? Chae. Egone? nescio hercle, neque unde eam, neque quorsum eam, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 14: Mn. Unde eam (mulierem) esse aiunt? Ly. Ex Samo, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 68:qui genus? unde domo?
from what country? Verg. A. 8, 114.—With gentium:unde haec igitur gentium est?
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 47.—In an indirect interrog.:II.ego instare, ut mihi responderet, quis esset, ubi esset, unde esset,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 188: quaere unde domo (sit), what his home is, or where he lives, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53:qualis et unde genus.. Quaeris,
from what stock, of what family, Prop. 1, 22, 1:non recordor, unde ceciderim, sed unde surrexerim,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:unde initium belli fieret, explorabant,
Caes. B. G. 5, 53:unde domo quisque sit quaere,
Sen. Cons. Helv. 6, 3:sciscitari unde natalium provenerit,
App. M. 5, p. 165, 32.—Transf.A.Apart from relations of place, and referring to persons or things, from which as an origin, source, cause, means, reason, etc., something proceeds, from whom, from which.1.Correlatively:b.(narratio) brevis erit, si, unde necesse est, inde initium sumetur,
Cic. Inv. 1, 20, 28; cf. Auct. Her. 1, 9, 14:unde jumenta nomen traxere,
Col. 6, praef. 3:praedonibus, Unde emerat,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 35:qui eum necasset, unde ipse natus esset,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 71:potest fieri, ut is, unde te audisse dicis, iratus dixerit,
id. de Or. 2, 70, 285; cf.:de eā (re) multo dicat ornatius, quam ille ipse, unde cognorit,
id. ib. 1, 15, 67:illo exstincto Jove, unde discerem,
id. Sen. 4, 12:hem, mea lux, unde omnes opem petere solebant,
id. Fam. 14, 2, 2:hi, unde ne hostium quidem legati arcentur, pulsi,
Liv. 21, 10, 6:non ut ingenium et eloquentiam meam perspicias, unde longe absum,
Cic. Brut. 92, 318: est unde haec fiant, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 42:tenuit permagnam Sextilius hereditatem, unde nummum nullum attigisset,
Cic. Fin. 2, 17, 55:si habuerit, unde tibi solvat,
id. Har. Resp. 13, 29:quod, unde agger omnino comportari posset, nihil erat reliquum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 15:tardior stilus cogitationem moratur, rudis et confusus intellectu caret: unde sequitur alter dictandi labor,
Quint. 1, 1, 28; 12, 3, 4:sciat (orator) quam plurima: unde etiam senibus auctoritas major est, quod, etc.,
id. 12, 4, 2:unde jus stabat, ei victoriam dedit (= a quā parte stabat),
Liv. 21, 10, 9; cf.:turbam, nec satis fido animo, unde pugnabat, stantem, in fugam averterunt,
id. 25, 15, 13:ut unde stetisset, eo se victoria transferret,
on whose side, Just. 5, 4, 12.—In partic., jurid. t. t.: unde petitur, of whom demand is made, i. e. the defendant: si ambo pares essent, illi, unde petitur, potius credendum esse, Cato ap. Gell. 14, 2, 26; cf.:2.causam dicere Prius unde petitur, aurum quare sit suom, Quam ille qui petit, unde is sit thesaurus sibi,
Ter. Eun. prol. 11 sq.:ego omnibus, unde petitur, hoc consilium dederim,
Cic. Fam. 7, 11, 1:postulabat ut illi, unde peteretur, vetus exceptio daretur,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168. —Absol.a.In a direct interrog.:b.unde haec (patera) igitur est?
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 158; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 6, 10: redde, ut huic reddatur. Strob. Unde? id. Aul. 5, 20: Pi. Bonum habe animum. Mn. Unde habeam? id. ib. 4, 3, 17; id. Cas. 2, 2, 25:unde iste amor tam improvisus,
Cic. Agr. 2, 22, 60; Quint. 11, 1, 54:unde sed hos novi?
Ov. M. 9, 508.—With gentium: De. Face id ut paratum jam sit. Li. Unde gentium? De. Me defraudato, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 77; Tert. Pall. 4.—In an indirect interrog.:B.ut ex ipsā quaeras, unde hunc (anulum) habuerit,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 1, 45:quaerere, unde se ac suos tueri possit,
Liv. 5, 4, 5:unde concilietur risus... difficillimum dicere,
Quint. 6, 3, 35:si cogitaverimus, unde et quousque jam provecta sit orandi facultas,
id. 2, 16, 18:unde sit infamis... Discite,
Ov. M. 4, 285; cf. flor. 3, 12, 8 sqq.—Indef.: unde unde for undecumque, from wherever, whencesoever, from whatever quarter (only poet. and in post-class. prose):2.et quaerendum unde unde foret nervosius illud,
Cat. 67, 27:qui nisi... Mercedem aut numos unde unde extricat, etc.,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 88:nec tamen vindictae solacium unde unde spernendum est,
App. M. 5, p. 165:qui malum etsi ipse non fecit, tamen a quocumque et unde unde passus est fieri,
Tert. adv. Herm. 10.—So, unde alone (late Lat.;perh. only in Tert.): certe unde sunt ista, signis potius et ostentis deputanda,
Tert. Anim. 51 fin.:quamquam possimus unde illas prolatas aestimare, dum ne ex nihilo,
id. adv. Herm. 22 med. -
16 deduco
dē-dūco, xi, ctum ( imper.:I.deduc,
Cic. Rep. 1, 21, 34;old form, deduce,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32), 3, v. a., to lead or bring away, to lead, fetch, bring or draw down (for syn. cf.: duco, comitor, prosequor, persequor, stipo, sequor, consequor—freq. and class.).Lit.A.In gen.a.Not designating a limit:b.atomos de via,
to turn from a straight course, Cic. Fat. 9, 18:eum concionari conantem de rostris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 21, 3:pedes de lecto,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 82:suos clam ex agris,
Caes. B. G. 4, 30 fin.; so,aliquem ex ultimis gentibus,
Cic. Phil. 13, 13:lunam e curru,
Tib. 1, 8, 21; cf.the foll.: summā vestem deduxit ab orā,
Ov. M. 3, 480:cantando rigidas deducere montibus ornos,
Verg. E. 6, 71: lunam caelo id. ib. 8, 69; cf.:lunam cursu,
Ov. H. 6, 85:hunc caelo,
id. F. 3, 317:dominam Ditis thalamo,
Verg. A. 6, 397:tota carbasa malo,
i. e. to spread, unfurl, by letting down, Ov. M. 11, 477; cf.the foll.: febres corpore,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48:inde boves,
Ov. M. 6, 322:transfuga duci se ad consules jubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit,
Liv. 9, 24:Ubiis imperat, ut pecora deducant suaque omnia ex agris in oppida conferant,
Caes. B. G. 6, 10, 2; cf. Liv. 21, 37: rivos, i. e. to clear out, cleanse ( = detergere, Macr. Sat. 3, 3; Col. 2, 22, 3), Verg. G. 1, 269 Heyne ad loc.; cf.:aqua Albana deducta ad utilitatem agri suburbani,
conducted off, Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69, and v. the foll.:lunam,
Prop. 1, 1, 19; cf.Jovem,
the sun, Hor. Epod. 13, 2:crines pectine,
to comb, Ov. M. 4, 311; cf.:caesariem barbae dextrā,
id. ib. 15, 656:vela,
id. ib. 3, 663:sive aliquis molli deducit candida gestu Brachia,
moves, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 5 (al. diducit); imitated by Stat. Silv. 3, 5, 66 (al. diducit) et saep.—Stating the limit:B.cito hunc deduc ad militem,
Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 32:aliquem ad aliquem,
id. ib. 4, 4, 10; Cic. Lael. 1; Caes. B. G. 7, 28 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 18, 3; Sall. J. 113 fin. et saep.:juvenem ad altos currus,
Ov. M. 2, 106:suas vestes humero ad pectora,
Ov. M. 6, 405; cf.:manum ad imum ventrem,
Quint. 11, 3, 112 et saep.:impedimenta in proximum collem,
Caes. B. G. 7, 68, 2:aquam in vias,
Cato R. R. 155; Ov. M. 1, 582:aliquem in conspectum (Caesaris),
Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 2:aliquem in arcem,
Liv. 1, 18; id. 1, 58:aliquem in carcerem,
Sall. C. 55:in arenam,
Suet. Calig. 35: levis deducet pondere fratres, will bring down (the scale), Grat. Cyn. 292. —In partic.I.Milit. t. t., to draw off, lead off, withdraw troops from a place; to lead, conduct, bring to a place: praesidia de locis, Sisenna ap. Non. 289, 15; so with de, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 60; Caes. B. G. 5, 51, 2; Cic. Att. 7, 14 al.:2.exercitum ex his regionibus,
Caes. B. G. 1, 44, 19; so with ex, id. ib. 7, 87, 4 fin.; 7, 81 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 12, 3 al.:legionem ab opere,
id. ib. 3, 69; so with ab, id. ib. 2, 26, 3; Liv. 34, 35 al.:deducta Orico legione,
Caes. B. C. 3, 34:exercitum finibus Attali,
Liv. 32, 27: deducto exercitu, Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 3; 7, 20, 11; id. B. C. 3, 39 al.; cf. Oud. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 33, 2:milites ad Ciceronem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27, 9:tres in arcem cohortes praesidio,
id. B. C. 3, 19, 5:a Flacco inter ceteros, quos virtutis causa secum ex provincia ad triumphum deducebat, deductus sum,
Liv. 42, 34:copias ex locis superioribus in campum deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 40 fin.:legionibus in hiberna deductis,
id. B. G. 2, 35, 3; so,in hiberna,
Liv. 26, 20; 43, 9:in interiorem Galliam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 2; cf.in Menapios,
id. ib. 4, 22, 5:in proxima municipia,
id. B. C. 1, 32:in hiberna in Sequanos,
id. B. G. 1, 54, 2:in aciem,
Liv. 3, 62:praesidia eo,
Caes. B. C. 2, 18, 5:neque more militari vigiliae deducebantur,
Sall. Jug. 44, 5; id. C. 59, 1. —Pub. law t. t., to lead forth, conduct a colony to a place:3.coloni, qui lege Julia Capuam deducti erant,
Caes. B. C. 1, 14, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 81:colonos in aliquem locum,
id. ib. 28:coloniam in aliquem locum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 3; 2, 4; Liv. 10, 1; 10, 13; 34, 45 (repeatedly); Suet. Tib. 4 al.:Aquileia colonia Latina eo anno in agro Gallorum est deducta,
Liv. 40, 34; cf.:in colonia Capua deducti,
Suet. Caes. 81:ut emantur agri a privatis, quo plebs publice deducatur,
Cic. Agr. 2, 25; cf. id. ib. 2, 26;2, 34, 92: triumvir coloniis deducendis,
Sall. J. 42; cf. Liv. 9, 46; 9, 28; Suet. Aug. 46 al.— Absol.:deductis olim et nobiscum per conubium sociatis, haec patria est,
Tac. H. 4, 65. —Nautical t. t.a.To draw out a ship from the docks:b.ex navalibus eorum unam (navem) deducit,
Caes. B. C. 2, 3, 2:deducunt socii naves,
Verg. A. 3, 71.—Hence far more freq. meton., like the Gr. kathelkein, to draw down a ship from the stocks into the sea; to launch, Liv. 21, 17; 41, 9; Caes. B. G. 7, 60:neque multum abesse (naves) ab eo, quin paucis diebus deduci possent,
id. ib. 5, 2, 2:naves,
id. ib. 5, 23, 2:classem,
Liv. 36, 41 al.:naves litore,
Verg. A. 4, 398:carinas,
Ov. M. 6, 144; 8, 104 et saep.—Rarely for subducere and the Gr. katagein, to draw a ship into port:4.onerarias naves in portum deducunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 36, 2:in portum,
Petr. 101, 8.—Weavers' t. t., to draw out, spin out the thread, yarn:5.dextera tum leviter deducens fila, Catull. 64, 313: filum,
Ov. M. 4, 36; id. Am. 1, 14, 7; id. H. 9, 77.—Hence, meton., to prepare a web, to weave:vetus in tela deducitur argumentum,
is interwoven, represented in weaving, Ov. M. 6, 69.—t. t. of common life, to lead out, conduct, escort, accompany a person out of the house, as a mark of respect or for protection:b.haec ipsa sunt honorabilia... assurgi, deduci, reduci,
Cic. de Sen. 18, 63:cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum et civium me de domo deduceret,
id. Fam. 10, 12, 2; Suet. Aug. 29:ne deducendi sui causa populum de foro abduceret,
Liv. 23, 23 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 3, 14:a quibus (sc. equitibus Rom.) si domus nostra celebratur, si interdum ad forum deducimur, etc.,
Cic. Mur. 34.—Esp., to conduct a young man to a public teacher:c.dicam hunc a patre continuo ad me esse deductum,
Cic. Cael. 4, 9; id. Lael. 1, 1; Tac. Dial. 34; Quint. 12, 11, 6; cf. ephebum in gymnasium, Petron. 85, 3.—Aliquam alicui, ad aliquem, to lead, conduct a bride (from her father's house) to her husband (cf. denubo):(β).bona uxor si ea deducta est usquam cuiquam gentium,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 90; cf.Catull. 68, 143: virginem juveni marito,
Tib. 3, 4, 31:uni nuptam, ad quem virgo deducta sit,
Liv. 10, 23:nullo exemplo deductae in domum patrui fratris filiae,
Tac. A. 12, 5; so,in domum,
id. ib. 14, 63; so of the bridegroom himself, to take home the bride:domum in cubiculum,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 60:uxorem domum,
id. Hec. 1, 2, 60:quo primum virgo quaeque deducta est,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14 fin.—Absol.:eas velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse,
Liv. 42, 12, 4; cf. Prop. 4 (5), 3, 13.—In a dishonorable sense, to bring one a concubine, Plaut. Casin. 2, 8, 36; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; Suet. Calig. 25; id. Caes. 50; id. Ner. 28; cf. also the foll., no. 7.—d.To lead about in a public procession, Suet. Tib. 17 fin.:e.invidens privata deduci superbo non humilis mulier triumpho,
Hor. Od. 1, 37, 31:tensas,
Suet. Aug. 43; id. Vesp. 5.—Hence, to drive out, expel = expellere: Arsinoen ex regno, Auct. B. [p. 527] Alex. 33:6.ex possessione,
Liv. 34, 58, 6. —Jurid. t. t.a.Aliquem de fundo, to lead away a person from a disputed possession in the presence of witnesses (with or without force: the latter moribus, the former vi solida), in order to procure him the right of action (this was a symbolic procedure preparatory to an action): appellat Fabius, ut aut ipse Tullium deduceret aut ab eo deduceretur. Dicit deducturum se Tullius, etc., Cic. pro Tull. Fragm. § 20; id. Agr. 2, 26, 68;b.placuit Caecinae constituere, quo die in rem praesentem veniretur, et de fundo Caecina moribus deduceretur, etc.,
id. Caecin. 7, 20.—To bring before a tribunal as a witness:c.multi boni ad hoc judicium deducti non sunt,
Cic. Flac. 4, 9.—To bring to trial:7.lis ad forum deducta est,
Phaedr. 3, 13, 3. —With the accessory idea of diminution, to withdraw, deduct, subtract, diminish:II.cibum,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 23. And as a mercantile t. t.:addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqui summa fiat,
Cic. Off. 1, 18, 59:ut centum nummi deducerentur,
id. Leg. 2, 21, 53; cf. Cato R. R. 144 sq.:de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est,
Liv. 6, 15; cf. Suet. Caes. 42 et saep.—Hence in a double sense: Tertia deducta est (in allusion to the meaning, no. 5, c. b), Suet. Caes. 50; cf. the same account in Macr. S. 2, 2.Trop.A.In gen., to bring down, bring or lead away, withdraw, bring, lead: quare, si placet, deduc orationem tuam de coelo ad haec citeriora, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 85, 20, and 289, 9:B.licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani, eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere in singulos,
id. N. D. 2, 65 fin.:aliquem de animi lenitate,
id. Cat. 2, 13; cf.:aliquem de animi pravitate,
Q. Cic. Pet. Cons. 10 fin.:aliquem de sententia,
Cic. Brut. 25 fin.:aliquem de fide,
id. Verr. 1, 9, 25 et saep.:perterritos a timore,
id. N. D. 2, 59, 148:aliquem a tristitia, ab acerbitate,
id. de Or. 2, 83 fin.:aliquem ab humanitate, a pietate, a religione,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 6 (for which, shortly before, abducere):aliquem a vera accusatione,
id. ib. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fam. 1, 1, 2 et saep.:voluntates impellere quo velit, unde autem velit deducere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 8, 30:mos unde deductus,
derived, Hor. Od. 4, 4, 19; cf.:nomen ab Anco,
Ov. F. 6, 803:quae tandem ea est disciplina, ad quam me deducas,
Cic. Acad. 2, 36:aliquem ad fletum misericordiamque,
id. de Or. 2, 45, 189:aliquem ad eam sententiam,
Caes. B. G. 2, 10, 5; 6, 10, 2:rem ad arma,
id. B. C. 1, 4 fin.; cf.:rem ad otium,
id. ib. 1, 5 fin.:plura argumenta ad unum effectum,
Quint. 9, 2, 103 et saep.:quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos),
Caes. B. G. 7, 54, 3; so,aliquem in eum casum,
id. ib. 2, 31, 6:aliquem in periculum,
id. ib. 7, 50, 4: Quint. 4, 2, 12; cf.:rem in summum periculum,
Caes. B. G. 5, 31; id. B. C. 1, 19, 3:rem in controversiam,
id. B. G. 7, 63, 5:aliquem in causam,
Liv. 36, 5:in societatem belli,
id. 36, 7 et saep.:huc jam deduxerat rem, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. C. 1, 62; so,rem huc, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 86, 3:deduxisti totam hanc rem in duo genera solum causarum, caetera innumerabilia exercitationi reliquisti,
have brought, reduced, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71; id. Cat. 2, 2, 4; cf.:rem in eum locum, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 16, 12:quem in locum,
id. ib. 4, 2, 3:ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum, etc.,
id. Rosc. Com. 12, 34:rerum divisio in duos articulos deducitur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 2:audi, quo rem deducam,
what I aim at, what I have in view, to what conclusion I will bring the matter, Hor. S. 1, 1, 15:Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos,
transfer, transplant, id. Od. 3, 30, 14; cf.:in patriam deducere musas,
Verg. G. 3, 10. —In partic.1.To mislead, seduce, entice, induce, bring one to an opinion (rare):2.adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 6; id. B. C. 1, 7, 1:sibi esse facile, Seuthen regem Thracum deducere, ut, etc.,
Nep. Alcib. 8:aliquem vero,
from the truth, Lucr. 1, 370.—To spin out a literary composition, like a thread, i. e. to elaborate, prepare, compose ( poet., and in post-Aug. prose):3.tenui deducta poëmata filo,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225:mille die versus,
id. Sat. 2, 1, 4; Ov. Pont. 1, 5, 13:carmina,
id. Tr. 1, 1, 39; cf. id. ib. 5, 1, 71: nihil expositum, Juv. 7, 54:commentarios,
Quint. 3, 6, 59:oratio deducta atque circumlata,
finely spun out, id. 4, 1, 60 al.:primaque ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen,
Ov. M. 1, 3; cf. id. Tr. 2, 560; Hor. A. P. 129:opus,
Manil. 1, 3. —(Another figure borrowed from spinning.) To make finer, thinner, weaker; to attenuate: vocem deducas oportet, ut mulieris videantur verba, Pompon. ap. Macr. Sat. 6, 4: "Odusseus" ad "Ulixem" deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; cf. P. a. B.—4.To derive (of the origin of words):5.nomen Christianorum a Christo deducitur,
Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14;id. de Virg. vel. 5: diximus nomen religionis a vinculo pietatis esse deductum,
Lact. 4, 28, 12; cf.:sed et Pharnacion (cognominatur) a Pharnace rege deductum,
Plin. 25, 4, 14, § 33.—To remove, cure, of physical evils:6.brassica de capite omnia deducet et sanum faciet,
Cato R. R. 157, 6:corpore febres, animo curas,
Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 48; Cic. Fin. 5, 17, 47.—To bring down (late Lat.):7.deducis ad inferos,
i. e. to death, Vulg. Tobiae, 13, 2; id. Gen. 42, 38; id. 1 Reg. 2, 6.—Law t. t., to withhold:cum in mancipanda proprietate (usus fructus) deducatur,
Gai. Inst. 2, 33.—Hence, -
17 sēdēs
sēdēs (sēdis, L.; gen plur. sēdum, C., L.), is, f [SED-], a seat, bench, chair, throne: in eis sedibus, quae erant sub platano: honoris: regia, L.: sedibus altis sedere, O.: tibi concedo meas sedes: priores tenet Sedes Homerus, the first rank, H.— A seat, dwelling-place, residence, habitation, abode, temple: eam sibi domum sedemque delegit: hi sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt: Haec domus, haec sedes sunt magni Amnis (sc. Penei), O.: in Italiā, in sede ac solo nostro, L.: crematā patriā domo profugos sedem quaerere, L.: ultra hos Chatti; initium sedis ab Hercynio saltu incohatur, Ta.: scelerata (i. e. sceleratorum), O.: Talia diversā nequiquam sede locuti, place, O.: qui incolunt eas urbes non haerent in suis sedibus: aliud domicilium, alias sedes petere, Cs.: qui profugi sedibus incertis vagabantur, S.: lucidas Inire sedes, H.: discretae piorum, H.: silentum, O.: religio sedum illarum: (Demaratus) in eā civitate domicilium et sedes conlocavit: Aeneam in Siciliam quaerentem sedes delatum, L. — An abode of the dead, last home, burial-place: Sedibus hunc refer ante suis et conde sepulchro, V.— The soul's home, body: priore relictā Sede, O.: anima miserā de sede volens Exire, O.—Fig., of things, a seat, place, spot, base, ground, foundation, bottom: hanc urbem sedem summo esse imperio praebituram: num montīs moliri sede suā paramus? from their place, L.: deus haec fortasse benignā Reducet in sedem vice, to the former state, H.: belli, the seat of war, L.: neque verba sedem habere possunt, si rem subtraxeris: ut sola ponatur in summi boni sede (voluptas): in eā sede, quam Palaetyron ipsi vocent, site, Cu.: coloni Capuae in sedibus luxuriosis conlocati: Turrim convellimus altis Sedibus, V.: totum (mare) a sedibus imis Eurusque Notusque ruunt, V.* * *seat; home, residence; settlement, habitation; chair -
18 privo
prīvo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [privus].I. (α).With abl.:(β).haec meretrix meum erum... privavit bonis, luce, honore,
Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 20:donis privatus sum,
id. ib. 2, 7, 56:aliquem approbatione,
Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61:praepositio in privat verbum eā vi, quam haberet, si in praepositum non fuisset,
id. Top. 11, 48:aliquem somno,
id. Att. 9, 10, 1:se oculis,
id. Fin. 5, 29, 87:aliquem vitā,
id. Phil. 9, 4, 8:aliquem communi luce,
id. Quint. 23, 74:patriam aspectu suo,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 3:cibo,
Lucr. 1, 1038:lumine,
Ov. P. 1, 1, 53:fide,
Stat. Th. 2, 695.—With gen. (anteclass.): me cum privares tui, Afran. ap. Non. 498, 17 (Com. Rel. p. 156 Rib.).—(γ).With acc. (ante-class.): quod res vis hunc privari pulcras quas uti solet? Nov. ap. Non. 500, 16 (l. l. p. 224 Rib.).—II.To free, release, deliver from any thing; with abl.:A.aliquem injuriā,
Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 13:exsilio,
id. Att. 1, 16, 9:molestiā,
id. ib. 12, 26, 2:dolore,
id. Fin. 1, 11, 37:dolore,
Lucr. 1, 60:dominis superbis,
id. 2, 1091:formidine,
Hor. S. 2, 7, 77.—Hence,prīvantĭa, ĭum, n., privatives, a transl. of the Gr. sterêtika: sunt enim alia contraria, quae privantia licet appellemus Latine, Graece appellantur sterêtika, Cic. Top. 11, 48.—B.prīvātus, a, um, P. a.I.Apart from the State, peculiar to one's self, of or belonging to an individual, private (opp. publicus or communis; cf. domesticus;B.class.): nihil privati ac separati agri,
Caes. B. G. 4, 1:utatur privatis ut suis,
Cic. Off. 1, 7, 20:privatus illis census erat brevis, Commune magnum,
Hor. C. 2, 15, 13:vestem mutare privato consensu, opp. publico consilio,
Cic. Sest. 12, 27:de communi quicquid poterat, ad se in privatam domum sevocabat,
id. Quint. 3, 13:res quae ipsius erant privatae,
private property, id. ib. 4, 15:privatae feriae vocantur sacrorum propriorum, velut dies natales,
Fest. p. 242 Müll.—Esp., of persons, not in public or official life, private, deprived of office:C.cum projectis fascibus et deposito imperio, privatus et captus ipse in alienam venisset potestatem,
Caes. B. C. 2, 32; Liv. 3, 41: vir privatus, a private individual, one who is not a magistrate, or in any public office:privato viro imperium extra ordinem dare,
Cic. Phil. 11, 10, 25:Bibulus ex iis, qui privati sunt,
id. Fam. 1, 1, 3:privatus an cum potestate,
id. Inv. 1, 25, 35:privati, opp. reges,
id. Div. 1, 40, 89.—Of things:D.aedificia,
isolated, apart from the villages, Caes. B. G. 1, 5:vita privata et quieta,
a private life, withdrawn from State affairs, Cic. Sen. 7, 22.—Neutr. absol. in the phrases in privato, in private, opp. in publico, in public, Liv. 39, 18: in privatum, for private use:E.tabernas vendidit in privatum,
id. 40, 51: ex privato, from one's private property:tributum ex privato conferre,
id. 30, 44.—Subst.: prīvātus, i, m. (sc. homo), a man in private life, citizen (opp. magistratus):II.hic qualis imperator nunc privatus est,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 63: an vero P. Scipio pontifex maximus Ti. Gracchum privatus interfecit;Catilinam nos consules perferemus?
Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3.— Plur., Cic. Leg. 3, 19, 43:consilium dedimus Sullae, privatus ut altum Dormiret,
Juv. 1, 16.—In the time of the emperors, private, i. e. not imperial, not belonging to the emperor or to the imperial family:id sibi (Domitiano) maxime formidolosum, privati hominis (i. e. Agricolae) nomen supra principis attolli,
Tac. Agr. 39:ut summum fastigium privati hominis impleret, cum principis noluisset,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 2:spectacula,
not given by the emperor, Suet. Ner. 21.— Adv.: prīvā-tō, at home (very rare for the class. privatim, q. v.): privato nos tenuissemus, Liv. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 1009 P. -
19 sisto
sisto, stĭti (Charis. p. 220, and Diom. p. 369, give steti for both sisto and sto, confining stiti to the compounds of both. But steti, as perfect of sisto, is late jurid. Lat., and perh. dub.;I.for steterant,
Verg. A. 3, 110;steterint,
id. ib. 3, 403; Liv. 8, 32, 12, belong to stare; cf. also Gell. 2, 14, 1 sqq.; and v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 461 sq.), stătum [root stă, strengthened by reduplication; cf. histêmi], used in two general senses, I. To cause to stand, place, = colloco, pono; II. To stand, be placed, = sto.Sistere, in gen., = collocare (in class. prose only in the partic. uses, v. A. 4. C. and D., infra).A.Causative, with acc.1.To place = facere ut stet; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with ad, super, etc., and acc.:2.O qui me gelidis in vallibus Haemi Sistat,
Verg. G. 2, 489:tertia lux classem Cretaeis sistet in oris,
id. A. 3, 117 (classis stat;v. sto): inque tuo celerem litore siste gradum,
Ov. H. 13, 102 (cf. infra, III. 2. A.):jaculum clamanti (al. clamantis) sistit in ore,
plants the dart in his face, Verg. A. 10, 323:disponit quas in fronte manus, medio quas robore sistat,
Stat. Th. 7, 393:(equum ligneum) sacratā sistimus arā,
Verg. A. 2, 245:aeternis potius me pruinis siste,
Stat. Th. 4, 395: ut stata (est) lux pelago, as soon as light was set ( shone) on the sea, id. ib. 5, 476:victima Sistitur ante aras,
Ov. M. 15, 132:quam (suem) Aeneas ubi... sistit ad aram,
Verg. A. 8, 85:post haec Sistitur crater,
Ov. M. 8, 669: vestigia in altero (monte) sisti (non posse), that no footprints can be placed ( made) on the other mountain, Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211:cohortes expeditas super caput hostium sistit,
Tac. H. 3, 77; cf. id. A. 12, 13; Stat. Th. 4, 445; Sil. 4, 612. —To place, as the result of guidance or conveyance; hence, to convey, to send, lead, take, conduct to, = facere ut veniat; constr. with in and abl., with abl. alone, and with advv. of place: officio meo ripā sistetur in illā Haec, will be carried by me to, etc., Ov. M. 9, 109:3.terrā sistēre petitā,
id. ib. 3, 635:(vos) facili jam tramite sistam,
Verg. A. 6, 676:ut eum in Syriā aut Aegypto sisterent orabat,
to convey him to, Tac. H. 2, 9.—So with hic (= in with abl.) or huc (= in with acc.):hic siste patrem,
Sen. Phoen. 121:Annam huc siste sororem,
Verg. A. 4, 634.—To place an army in order of battle, draw up, = instruere:4.aciem in litore sistit,
Verg. A. 10, 309; cf.:sistere tertiam decimam legionem in ipso aggere jubet,
Tac. H. 3, 21.—Se sistere = to betake one's self, to present one's self, to come (so twice in Cicero's letters):5.des operam, id quod mihi affirmasti, ut te ante Kal. Jan., ubicumque erimus, sistas,
Cic. Att. 3, 25:te vegetum nobis in Graeciā sistas,
id. ib. 10, 16, 6 (cf. infra, E.):hic dea se primum rapido pulcherrima nisu Sistit,
Verg. A. 11, 853.—With two acc. (cf.: praesto, reddo) = to cause to be in a certain condition, to place, etc.; often with dat. of interest (ante- and post-class., and poet.; cf.b.supra, 4.): ego vos salvos sistam,
I will place you in safety, see you to a safe place, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 5:omnia salva sistentur tibi,
all will be returned to you in good order, id. ib. 5, 3, 3; so,suam rem sibi salvam sistam,
id. Poen. 5, 2, 123; cf.:rectius tacitas tibi res sistam, quam quod dictum est mutae mulieri,
will keep your secrets, id. ib. 4, 2, 54:neque (dotem) incolumem sistere illi, et detraxe autument,
that you deliver it entire to her, id. Trin. 3, 3, 15:cum te reducem aetas prospera sistet,
Cat. 64, 238: tu modo servitio vacuum me siste (= praesta) superbo, set me free from, Prop. 4, 16 (3, 17), 42:tutum patrio te limine sistam,
will see you safe home, Verg. A. 2, 620:praedā onustos triumphantesque mecum domos reduces sistatis,
Liv. 29, 27, 3 Weissenb. ad loc.:Pelasgis siste levem campum,
Stat. Th. 8, 328:modo se isdem in terris victorem sisterent,
Tac. A. 2, 14:operā tuā sistas hunc nobis sanum atque validum,
give him back to us, safe and sound, Gell. 18, 10, 7: ita mihi salvam ac sospitem rempublicam sistere in suā sede liceat, Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 28.—Neutr, with double nom., = exsistere, to be, to become: judex extremae sistet vitaeque necisque, he will become a judge, etc., Manil. 4, 548 (dub.):B.tempora quod sistant propriis parentia signis,
id. 3, 529 (dub.; al. sic stant; cf. infra, II.).—As neuter verb, to stand, rest, be placed, lie ( poet.);C.constr. like sto: ne quis mihi obstiterit obviam, nam qui obstiterit, ore sistet,
will lie on his face, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 13 Brix ad loc.: (nemo sit) tantā gloriā... quin cadat, quin capite sistat, will be placed or stand on his head, id. Curc. 2, 3, 8:ibi crebro, credo, capite sistebant cadi,
id. Mil. 3, 2, 36 Lorenz (Brix, hoc illi crebro capite):ipsum si quicquam posse in se sistere credis,
to rest upon itself, Lucr. 1, 1057:neque posse in terrā sistere terram,
nor can the earth rest upon itself, id. 2, 603:at conlectus aquae... qui lapides inter sistit per strata viarum,
id. 4, 415:incerti quo fata ferant, ubi sistere detur,
to rest, to stay, Verg. A. 3, 7; cf.:quaesitisque diu terris, ubi sistere detur,
Ov. M. 1, 307. —As jurid. term.1.In both a causative and neuter sense = to produce in court, or to appear in court after being bound over by the judge or by promise to the adversary (vadimonium); constr. either absol. or with the dat. of the adversary to whom the promise is made (alicui sisti), to appear upon somebody's demand; also, in judicio sisti. The present active is either used reflexively (se sistere = to appear), or with a transitive object (sistere aliquem = to produce in court one in whose behalf the promise has been made). The present passive, sisti, sistendus, sistitur, = to appear or to be produced. The perfect act., stiti, stitisse, rarely the perfect passive, status sum, = to have appeared, I appeared. So in all periods of the language:2.cum autem in jus vocatus fuerit adversarius, ni eo die finitum fuerit negotium, vadimonium ei faciendum est, id est ut promittat se certo die sisti,
Gai. 4, 184:fit ut Alfenus promittat, Naevio sisti Quinctium,
that Quinctius would be forthcoming upon Naevius's complaint, Cic. Quint. 21, 67; cf. id. ib. 8, 30 (v. infra, B.):testificatur, P. Quinctium non stitisse, et se stitisse,
id. ib. 6, 25:quin puellam sistendam promittat (= fore ut puella sistatur in judicio),
Liv. 3, 45, 3:interrogavit quisquam, in quem diem locumque vadimonium promitti juberet, et Scipio manum ad ipsam oppidi, quod obsidebatur, arcem protendens: Perendie sese sistant illo in loco,
Gell. 7, 1, 10:si quis quendam in judicio sisti promiserit, in eādem causā eum debet sistere,
Dig. 2, 11, 11:si servum in eādem causā sistere promiserit, et liber factus sistatur,... non recte sistitur,
ib. 2, 9, 5:sed si statu liberum sisti promissum sit, in eādem causā sisti videtur, quamvis liber sistatur,
ib. 2, 9, 6:cum quis in judicio sisti promiserit, neque adjecerit poenam si status non esset,
ib. 2, 6, 4:si quis in judicio secundum suam promissionem non stitit,
ib. 2, 11, 2, § 1; cf. ib. 2, 5, 1; 2, 8, 2; 2, 11, 2, § 3.—Vadimonium sistere, to present one's self in court, thus keeping the solemn engagement (vadimonium) made to that effect; lit., to make the vadimonium stand, i. e. effective, opp. deserere vadimonium = not to appear, to forfeit the vadimonium. The phrase does not occur in the jurists of the Pandects, the institution of the vadimonium being abolished by Marcus Aurelius. It is found in the following three places only: quid si vadimonium capite obvoluto stitisses? Cat. ap. Gell. 2, 14, 1: ut Quinctium sisti Alfenus promitteret. Venit Romam Quinctius;D.vadimonium sistit,
Cic. Quint. 8, 30:ut nullum illa stiterit vadimonium sine Attico,
Nep. Att. 9; Gai. 4, 185; cf. diem sistere under status, P. a. infra.—Transf., out of judicial usage, in gen., = to appear or present one's self, quasi ex vadimonio; constr. absol. or with dat. of the person entitled to demand the appearance:E.ubi tu es qui me vadatus's Veneriis vadimoniis? Sisto ego tibi me, et mihi contra itidem ted ut sistas suadeo (of a lover's appointment),
Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 5; so,tibi amatorem illum alacrem vadimonio sistam,
produce, App. M. 9, p. 227, 14:nam promisimus carnufici aut talentum magnum, aut hunc hodie sistere,
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 73:vas factus est alter ejus sistendi, ut si ille non revertisset, moriendum esset sibi,
Cic. Off. 3, 10, 45. —Fana sistere, acc. to Festus anciently used, either = to place ( secure and fix places for) temples in founding a city, or to place the couches in the lectisternia:F.sistere fana, cum in urbe condendā dicitur, significat loca in oppido futurorum fanorum constituere: quamquam Antistius Labeo, in commentario XV. juris pontificii ait fana sistere esse lectisternia certis locis et diebus habere,
Fest. p. 267 Lind. To this usage Plaut. perh. alludes:apud illas aedis sistendae mihi sunt sycophantiae,
the place about that house I must make the scene of my tricks, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 25.—Sistere monumenta, etc., or sistere alone, to erect statues, etc. (= statuere; post-class. and rare;II.mostly in Tac.): ut apud Palatium effigies eorum sisteret,
Tac. A. 15, 72:cum Augustus sibi templum sisti non prohibuisset,
id. ib. 4 37:at Romae tropaea de Parthis arcusque sistebantur,
id. ib. 15, 18:monuere ut... templum iisdem vestigiis sisteretur,
id. H. 4, 53:sistere monumenta,
Aus. Ep. 24, 55: Ast ego te... Carthaginis arce Marmoreis sistam templis (cf. histanai tina), Sil. 8, 231; v. statuo.Sistere = to cause what is tottering or loose to stand firm, to support or fasten; and neutr., to stand firm.A.Causative (rare;B.perh. not in class. prose) = stabilire: sucus... mobilis (dentes) sistit,
Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 15; and trop.: hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam magno turbante tumultu Sistet (cf.: respublica stat;v. sto),
Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:non ita civitatem aegram esse, ut consuetis remediis sisti posset,
Liv. 3, 20, 8 (where sisti may be impers.; v. infra, III. C.).—Neutr., to stand firm, to last, = stare:2.nec mortale genus, nec divum corpora sancta Exiguom possent horai sistere tempus,
Lucr. 1, 1016: qui rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur, Cotta ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223.—Neutr., to stand firm, to resist:III.nec quicquam Teucros Sustentare valet telis, aut sistere contra,
Verg. A. 11, 873; so with dat. = resistere:donec Galba, inruenti turbae neque aetate neque corpore sistens, sella levaretur,
Tac. H. 1, 35; cf. sisti = resistere, III. B. 1. f. infra.Sistere = to stand still, and to cause to stand still.A.Neutr. = stare (rare; in Varr., Tac., and the poets).a.To stand still:b.solstitium dictum est quod sol eo die sistere videatur,
Varr. L. L. 5, p. 53 (Bip.):sistunt amnes,
Verg. G. 1, 479:incurrit, errat, sistit,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 248.—To remain, stop:c.Siste! Quo praeceps ruis?
Sen. Thyest. 77; id. Oedip. 1050:vis tu quidem istum intra locum sistere?
will you remain in that position? Tac. A. 4, 40.—Trop., to stop, not to go any farther:d.depunge, ubi sistam,
Pers. 6, 79:nec in Hectore tracto sistere,
to stop at the dragging of Hector, Stat. Achill. 1, 7.—To cease (dub.):B.hactenus sistat nefas' pius est,
if his crime ceases here, he will be pious, Sen. Thyest. 744 (perh. act., to stop, end).—Causative (not ante-Aug.; freq. in Tac., Plin., and the poets).1. a.With gradum:b.plano sistit uterque gradum,
arrest their steps, Prop. 5 (4), 10, 36; Verg. A. 6, 465:siste properantem gradum,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 772:repente sistunt gradum,
Curt. 4, 6, 14. —With pedem, Ov. R. Am. 80.—With fugam, to stop, stay, check, stem, arrest the flight:c.fugam foedam siste,
Liv. 1, 12, 5:si periculo suo fugam sistere posset,
id. 30, 12, 1; so Curt. 8, 14, 37; 4, 16, 2; 8, 3, 2; Tac. A. 12, 39.—Of vehicles, horses, etc.:d. e.esseda siste,
Prop. 2, 1, 76:equos,
Verg. A. 12, 355:quadrijugos,
Stat. Achill. 2, 429; so id. Th. 5, 364.—With bellum, to halt (cf. infra, D.):f.Aquilejae sisti bellum expectarique Mucianum jubebat,
Tac. H. 3, [p. 1712] 8.—Of living objects, in gen.(α).To arrest their course, make them halt:(β).aegre coercitam legionem Bedriaci sistit,
Tac. H. 2, 23:festinantia sistens Fata,
staying the hurrying Fates, Stat. S. 3, 4, 24.—So, se sistere with ab, to desist from:non prius se ab effuso cursu sistunt,
Liv. 6, 29, 3; hence, to arrest by wounding, i. e. to wound or kill:aliquem cuspide,
Sil. 1, 382; 1, 163; so,cervum vulnere sistere,
id. 2, 78.—To stop a hostile attack of persons, to resist them, ward them off:g.ut non sisterent modo Sabinas legiones, sed in fugam averterent,
Liv. 1, 37, 3:ibi integrae vires sistunt invehentem se jam Samnitem,
id. 10, 14, 18:nec sisti vis hostium poterat,
Curt. 5, 3, 11:nec sisti poterant scandentes,
Tac. H. 3, 71; 5, 21. —Trop., to stop the advance of prices:2.pretia augeri in dies, nec mediocribus remediis sisti posse,
Tac. A. 3, 52.—To arrest the motion of fluids.a.Of water:b.sistere aquam fluviis,
Verg. A. 4, 489:amnis, siste parumper aquas,
Ov. Am. 3, 6, 2:quae concita flumina sistunt,
id. M. 7, 154:sistito infestum mare,
calm, Sen. Agam. 523; cf. Ov. M. 7, 200; id. H. 6, 87; Plin. 28, 8, 29, § 118.—Of blood and secretions:3. 4.(ea) quibus sistitur sanguis parari jubet,
Tac. A. 15, 54:sanguinem,
Plin. 20, 7, 25, § 59; 28, 18, 73, § 239; 27, 4, 5, § 18:haemorrhoidum abundantiam,
id. 27, 4, 5, § 19:fluctiones,
id. 20, 8, 27, § 71, 34, 10, 23, § 105; 35, 17, 57, § 195:nomas,
id. 30, 13, 39, § 116; 24, 16, 94, § 151:mensis,
id. 23, 6, 60, § 112:vomitiones,
id. 20, 20, 81, § 213:alvum bubus,
id. 18, 16, 42, § 143:alvum,
stop the bowels, id. 23, 6, 60, § 113; 22, 25, 59, § 126; 20, 5, 18, § 37:ventrem,
id. 20, 23, 96, § 256; Mart. 13, 116.—To end, put an end to (= finem facere alicui rei); pass., to cease:5.querelas,
Ov. M. 7, 711:fletus,
id. ib. 14, 835:lacrimas,
id. F. 1, 367; 480; 6, 154:minas,
id. Tr. 1, 2, 60:opus,
id. H. 16 (17), 266; id. M. 3, 153:labores,
id. ib. 5, 490:furorem,
Stat. Th. 5, 663:furialem impetum,
Sen. Med. 157; id. Agam. 203:pace tamen sisti bellum placet,
Ov. M. 14, 803:antequam summa dies spectacula sistat,
id. F. 4, 387:sitim sistere,
to allay, id. P. 3, 1, 18:nec primo in limine sistit conatus scelerum,
suppresses, Stat. S. 5, 2, 86:ruinas,
to stop destruction, Plin. Pan. 50, 4:ventum,
to ward off, turn the wind, id. Ep. 2, 17, 17;(motus terrae) non ante quadraginta dies sistuntur, = desinunt,
Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 198.—Sistere with intra = to confine, keep within:C.transgresso jam Alpes Caecina, quem sisti intra Gallias posse speraverant,
Tac. H. 2, 11:dum populatio lucem intra sisteretur,
provided the raids were confined to day-time, id. A. 4, 48. —Impers. and trop., to arrest or avoid an impending misfortune, or to stand, i. e. to endure; generally in the form sisti non potest (more rarely: sisti potest) = it cannot be endured, a disaster cannot be avoided or met (once in Plaut.; freq. in Liv.; sometimes in Tac.; cf., in gen., Brix ad Plaut. Trin. 720; Drak. ad Liv. 3, 16, 4; Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 29, 8; Gronov. ad Liv. 4, 12, 6; Beneke ad Just. 11, 1, 6).1.Without a subject, res or a noun of general import being understood:2.quid ego nunc agam, nisi ut clipeum ad dorsum accommodem, etc.? Non sisti potest,
it is intolerable, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 94:totam plebem aere alieno demersam esse, nec sisti posse nisi omnibus consulatur,
Liv. 2, 29, 8:si domestica seditio adiciatur, sisti non posse,
the situation will be desperate, id. 45, 19, 3:si quem similem priore anno dedissent, non potuisse sisti,
id. 3, 9, 8:vixque concordiā sisti videbatur,
that the crisis could scarcely be met, even by harmonious action, id. 3, 16, 4:qualicunque urbis statu, manente disciplinā militari sisti potuisse,
these evils were endurable, id. 2, 44, 10: exercitum gravi morbo affectari, nec sisti potuisse ni, etc., it would have ended in disaster, if not, etc., id. 29, 10, 1:qui omnes populi si pariter deficiant, sisti nullo modo posse,
Just. 11, 1, 6 Gronov. ad loc.; cf. Liv. 3, 20, 8 supra, II. A. 1.— Rarely with a subject-clause understood: nec jam sisti poterat, and it was no longer tolerable, i. e. that Nero should disgrace himself, etc., Tac. A. 14, 14.—Rarely with quin, to prevent etc. (pregn., implying also the stopping of something; cf.A.supra, III. B. 1.): neque sisti potuit quin et palatium et domus et cuncta circum haurirentur (igni),
Tac. A. 15, 39.—Hence, stătus, a, um, P. a., as attribute of nouns, occurs in several conventional phrases, as relics of archaic usage.Status (condictusve) dies cum hoste, in the XII. Tables, = a day of trial fixed by the judge or agreed upon with the adversary;B.esp., a peregrinus (= hostis),
Cic. Off. 1, 12, 37. It presupposes a phrase, diem sistere, prob.=vadimonium sistere (v. supra, I. C. 2.). Such an appointment was an excuse from the most important public duties, even for soldiers from joining the army, Cinc. ap. Gell. 16, 4, 4.—Hence, transf.: si status condictus cum hoste intercedit dies, tamen est eundum quo imperant,
i. e. under all circumstances we must go, Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 5.—In certain phrases, appointed, fixed, regular (cf. statutus, with which it is often confounded in MSS.):C.status dies: tres in anno statos dies habere quibus, etc.,
Liv. 39, 13, 8:stato loco statisque diebus,
id. 42, 32, 2; so id. 5, 52, 2; 27, 23 fin.:stato lustri die,
Sen. Troad. 781:status sacrificii dies,
Flor. 1, 3, 16:statum tempus, statā vice, etc.: lunae defectio statis temporibus fit,
Liv. 44, 37 init.; so id. 28, 6, 10:stato tempore,
Tac. A. 12, 13; id. H. 4, 81; Plin. 11, 37, 65, § 173:stata tempora (partus),
Stat. Achill. 2, 673:adeo in illā plagā mundus statas vices temporum mutat,
Curt. 8, 19, 13; so id. 9, 9, 9; 5, 1, 23; so, feriae, etc.: feriae statae appellabantur quod certo statutoque die observarentur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69 Lind.:stata quinquennia,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 113:stata sacra or sacrificia: stata sacrificia sunt quae certis diebus fieri debent,
Fest. p. 264 Lind.:proficiscuntur Aeniam ad statum sacrificium,
Liv. 40, 4, 9; 23, 35, 3; 5, 46, 2; 39, 13, 8; Cic. Mil. 17, 45:solemne et statum sacrificium (al. statutum),
id. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; so Liv. 23, 35, 3:stata sacra,
Ov. F. 2, 528; Stat. Th. 1, 666:stata foedera,
id. ib. 11, 380:status flatus,
Sen. Ben. 4, 28:stati cursus siderum,
Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 291 (different: statae stellae = fixed stars, Censor. D. N. 8, belonging to II. 2. supra): statae febres, intermittent fevers, returning regularly, Plin. 28, 27, 28, § 107.—Moderate, average, normal:inter enim pulcherrimam feminam et deformissimam media forma quaedam est, quae et a nimio pulcritudinis periculo et a summo deformitatis odio vacat, qualis a Q. Ennio perquam eleganti vocabulo stata dicitur...Ennius autem eas fere feminas ait incolumi pudicitia esse quae statā formā forent,
Gell. 5, 11, 12 -14 (v. Enn. Trag. p. 133 Vahl.). -
20 ab-dūcō
ab-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere imper. sometimes abdūce, T.), to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside: filiam abduxit suam, has taken away (from her husband), T.: cohortes secum, Cs.: squalent abductis arva colonis, drafted (for the war), V.: ipsos in lautumias; (poet.): tollite me, Teucri, quascumque abducite terras (i. e. in terras), V.: pluteos ad alia opera, conduct, Cs.: capita retro ab ictu, draw back, V. — Esp., to take home (to dine): tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi, T.—To take (prisoner), arrest: hunc abduce, vinci, T.: e foro abduci, non perduci, arrested for debt, not enticed (by a love-adventure). — To take apart, lead aside (for a private interview): Iugurtham in praetorium, S.—To carry away forcibly, ravish, rob: filia, vi abducta ab tibicine: soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas, steal betrothed damsels from their bosoms, V.; in jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanimate things, abducere of living beings), C. — Fig., to lead away, separate, distinguish: animum a corpore: divinationem a coniecturis.—To seduce, alienate: legiones a Bruto: equitatum a consule: servum ab avo.—From a study, pursuit, or duty, to withdraw, draw off, hinder: a quo studio abduci negotiis: aliquem a quaestu: ab isto officio incommodo.—To bring down, reduce, degrade: ad hanc hominum libidinem me.
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